La construcción del derecho a la autodeterminación de la comunidad trans
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Universidad de Medellín
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Las personas que pertenecen a la comunidad LGBTIQ+, han exigido a las ciencias sociales construcciones teóricas, más allá de lo mero biológico, es decir epistemológicas, antropológicas, psicológicas, psicoanalíticas y jurídicas, para superar la discriminación y falta de reconocimiento, que conlleva el ejercicio de sus derechos fundamentales. En esa medida, la comunidad Trans, ha sido expuesta a situaciones que desmejoran gravemente su calidad de vida en todos los ámbitos. Teniendo esto en cuenta, esta investigación pretende hacer un estudio de lo que podrían ser, los aspectos formales y materiales del Derecho a la Autodeterminación de la comunidad Trans, analizando su construcción, teniendo en cuenta el desarrollo jurisprudencial, normativo y doctrinal relevante en Colombia, complementado con un enfoque internacional que permita a su vez evaluar su evolución y prospectiva para el caso colombiano, en términos de protección de los derechos humanos de la comunidad LGBTIQ+, y de manera especial de la comunidad Trans, que se autodetermina desde lo imaginario, el discurso y la comunidad a la que se adhiere.
People who belong to the LGBTIQ+ community have demanded from the social sciences epistemological, anthropological, psychological, psychoanalytic and legal theoretical constructions (beyond the mere biological), to overcome discrimination and lack of recognition, which entails the exercise of their rights. Fundamental rights. To that extent, the Trans community has been exposed to situations that seriously impair their quality of life in all social spheres. Taking this into account, this research aims to study what could be the formal and material aspects of the Right to Self-Determination of the Trans community, analyzing its construction, considering the relevant jurisprudential, regulatory and doctrinal development in Colombia. complemented with an international approach that allows in turn to evaluate its evolution and prospective for the Colombian case, in terms of protection of the human rights of the LGBTIQ+ community, and especially of the Trans community.
People who belong to the LGBTIQ+ community have demanded from the social sciences epistemological, anthropological, psychological, psychoanalytic and legal theoretical constructions (beyond the mere biological), to overcome discrimination and lack of recognition, which entails the exercise of their rights. Fundamental rights. To that extent, the Trans community has been exposed to situations that seriously impair their quality of life in all social spheres. Taking this into account, this research aims to study what could be the formal and material aspects of the Right to Self-Determination of the Trans community, analyzing its construction, considering the relevant jurisprudential, regulatory and doctrinal development in Colombia. complemented with an international approach that allows in turn to evaluate its evolution and prospective for the Colombian case, in terms of protection of the human rights of the LGBTIQ+ community, and especially of the Trans community.
Palabras clave
Autodeterminación, Sexo, Género, Transgénero, Transexual, LGBTIQ+, Self-Determination, Sex, Gender, Transgender, Transexual, Transvestite, LGBTI+Community