Roles periodísticos de los medios en Ecuador durante el estado de excepción por la COVID-19
| dc.audience | Comunidad Universidad de Medellín | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Benalcázar Calle, Susan | |
| dc.contributor.author | Viveros Aguila, Diana | |
| dc.contributor.author | Maza-Cordova, Jorge | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Lat: 06 15 00 N degrees minutes Lat: 6.2500 decimal degreesLong: 075 36 00 W degrees minutes Long: -75.6000 decimal degrees | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2023-10-09T22:25:34Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2023-10-09T22:25:34Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2022-08-10 | |
| dc.description | This article has as its main objective performing an analysis of the journalistic roles performed by the media in Ecuador during the State of Emergency due to COVID-19 between March and September 2020. The methodology employed consists of a content analysis with an analytical and descriptive approach of the news broadcasted in the main media tv, radio, printed and digital platforms in Ecuador; in which the presence of six journalistic roles was measured: interventionist, vigilant, loyal-facilitator, info-entertaining and civic and service roles. Trough the method of the built week, a sample was designed in systematic-stratified manner, this method is framed within the Journalistic Role Performance (JRP) project. 1932 informative pieces were analyzed: 574 news in printed media, 488 news in TV media, 248 in radio stations, and 622 in online media. Coding was performed through a code book and application of analysis tokens created as part of the JRP project. The results displayed that the journalistic roles highlighted during Ecuador’s confinement were the interventionist, vigilante info-entertaining and civic ones. In the conclusions, a relevant fact is that despite of not having a predominant role, the presence of the info-entertainment over the civic and service role is relevant; i.e., the news about the pandemic were more emotional and sensationalist, mostly on TV. Likewise, more space was given to the journalist for its interpretation, which contributed more information from his/her subjectivity | eng |
| dc.description | desempeñaron los medios de comunicación en Ecuador durante el estado de excepción por la COVID-19, entre marzo y septiembre del 2020. La metodología empleada consiste en un análisis de contenido con un enfoque analítico y descriptivo de las noticias difundidas en los principales medios televisivos, radiales, impresos y digitales de Ecuador; en las cuales se midió la presencia de seis roles periodísticos: intervencionista, vigilante, leal-facilitador, infoentretenimiento, cívico y de servicio. A través del método de la semana construida se diseñó una muestra sistemática-estratificada, método que se enmarca en el proyecto internacional denominado Journalistic Role Performance (JRP). Se analizaron 1.932 piezas informativas: 574 noticias en medios impresos, 488 noticias en medios televisivos, 248 en medios radiales y 622 noticias en medios online. La codificación fue realizada a través de la utilización de un libro de códigos y la aplicación de fichas de análisis creadas también como parte del proyecto internacional JRP. Los resultados presentaron que los roles periodísticos que más destacaron durante el confinamiento en Ecuador fueron el intervencionista, vigilante, infoentretenimiento y cívico. En las conclusiones, un dato relevante fue que, a pesar de no existir un rol predominante, la presencia de info-entretenimiento por encima del cívico y de servicio llama mucho la atención; es decir, las noticias de pandemia se mostraron más emocionales y sensacionalistas sobre todo en televisión. Así mismo, se dio más espacio | spa |
| dc.description.abstract | O principal objectivo deste artigo é analisar o papel jornalístico desempenhado pelos meios de comunicação social no Equador durante o estado de emergência da COVID-19, entre Março e Setembro de 2020. A metodologia utilizada consiste numa análise de conteúdo com uma abordagem analítica e descritiva das notícias divulgadas nos principais meios de televisão, rádio, imprensa escrita e digital do Equador; na qual foi medida a presença de seis funções jornalísticas: intervencionista, vigilante, facilitador leal, info-entretenimento, cívico e de serviço. Através do método da semana construída, foi concebida uma amostra sistemática estratificada, um método que faz parte do projecto internacional conhecido como Journalistic Role Performance (JRP). Foi analisado um total de 1.932 notícias: 574 notícias na imprensa escrita, 488 notícias nos meios de televisão, 248 na rádio e 622 notícias nos meios em linha. A codificação foi realizada através da utilização de um livro de códigos e da aplicação de folhas de análise também criadas como parte do projecto internacional JRP. Os resultados mostraram que os papéis jornalísticos mais proeminentes durante o confinamento no Equador foram intervencionista, cão de guarda, info-entretenimento e cívico. Nas conclusões, uma descoberta relevante foi que, embora não houvesse um papel predominante, a presença de infoentretenimento sobre os papéis cívicos e de serviço atraiu muita atenção; ou seja, as notícias pandémicas mostraram ser mais emocionais e sensacionalistas, especialmente na televisão. Também foi dado mais espaço ao jornalista para interpretação, o que proporcionou mais informação a partir da sua subjectividade. | por |
| dc.format.extent | p. 1-26 | spa |
| dc.format.medium | Electrónico | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.22395/angr.v21n41a3 | |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 2248-4086 | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad de Medellín | spa |
| dc.identifier.issn | 1692-2522 | |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellín | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.udem.edu.co/ | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11407/7847 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad de Medellín | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Comunicación | spa |
| dc.publisher.place | Medellín | spa |
| dc.relation.citationendpage | 26 | |
| dc.relation.citationissue | 41 | |
| dc.relation.citationstartpage | 1 | |
| dc.relation.citationvolume | 21 | |
| dc.relation.haspart | Anagramas Rumbos y Sentidos de la Comunicación; Vol. 21 Núm. 41 julio-diciembre 2022 | spa |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Anagramas Rumbos y Sentidos de la Comunicación; Vol. 21 No. 41 (2022) | spa |
| dc.relation.references | Alvear, L. y Mellado, C (2018) La presencia de rol cívico, de servicio y de info-entretenimiento en las noticias de cultura y espectáculos del periodismo chileno. Palabra clave, 21(2), 338-363. https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2018.21.2.4 | |
| dc.relation.references | Baugut, P. y Scherr, S. (2021). The News Expectation Predicament: Comparing and Explaining what Audiences Expect from The Roles and Reporting Practices of Reporters on Right-wing Extremism. Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884921996307 | |
| dc.relation.references | Bergala-Fernández, I. y Sánchez-Esparza, M. (2018) Ética y tratamiento de la información en los relatos periodísticos de corrupción. Historia y Comunicación Social, 23(2), 477-488. https://doi.org/10.5209/ HICS.62269 | |
| dc.relation.references | Chung, D., Nah, S. y Carpenter, S. (2013). Journalistic Role Conceptions and Sourcing Practices-A Study of U.S. Citizen Journalists. Ewha Journal of Social Sciences, 29(1), 68-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.16935/ejss.2013.29.002 | |
| dc.relation.references | Clayman, S., Heritage, J., Elliott, M. y Mcdonald, L. (2007). When Does the Watchdog Bark? Conditions of Aggressive Questioning in Presidential News Conferences. American Sociological Review, 72(1), 23-41. https://doi.org/10.1177/000312240707200102 | |
| dc.relation.references | Donsbach y Patterson, Th. (2003) Journalisten in der Politischen Kommunikation. Professionelle Orientierungen von Nachrichtenredakteuren im internationalen Vergleich. En Esser, F. y Pfetsch, B. (eds.), Politische Kommunikation im internationalen Vergleich: Grundlagen, Anwendungen, Perspektiven (pp. 281–304). VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 3-322-80392-4_11 | |
| dc.relation.references | Elórtegui, C. y Mellado, C. (2019) Roles del periodismo político en un contexto multiplataforma y de crisis institucional. Comunicación y Sociedad, 1-23. https://doi.org/10.32870/cys.v2019i0.7136 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hallin, D. y Mellado, C. (2018) Serving Consumers, Citizens, or Elites: Democratic Roles of Journalism in Chilean Newspapers and Television News. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161217736888 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hanitzsch, Th. (2007). Deconstructing Journalism Culture. Toward a Universal Theory. Communication Theory, 17(4), 367-385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2007.00303.x | |
| dc.relation.references | Hanitzsch, T. y Vos, T.P. (2018) Journalism Beyond Democracy: A New Look Into Journalistic Roles in Political and Everyday Life. Journalism, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916673386 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hanusch, F. y Mellado, C. (2014) Journalism Students’ Professional Views in Eight Countries: the Role of Motivations, Education, and Gender. International Journal of Communication, 8(1). https:// ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/2416/1126 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hellmueller, L., Mellado, C., Blumell, L. y Huemmer, J. (2016). The Contextualization of the Watchdog and Civic Journalistic Roles: Reevaluating Journalistic Role Performance in U.S. Newspapers. Palabra Clave, 19(4), 1072-1100. https://doi.org/10.5294/pacla.2016.19.4.6 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hellmueller, L. y Arias, V.S. (2020) Decisión 2016: Comparative Analysis of Journalistic Role Performance on Spanish- and English-language TV Networks. Journalism Practice, 14(4), 447- 464. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2019.1625718 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hellmueller, L. y Mellado, C. (2016) Watchdogs in Chile and the United States: Comparing the networks of sources and journalistic role performances. International Journal of Communication, 10(20). https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/5181 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hughes, S., Mellado, C., Arroyave, J., Benitez, J.L., de Beer, A., Garcés, M., Lang, K. y Márquez- Ramírez, M. (2017). Expanding Influences Research to Insecure Democracies. Journalism Studies, 18(5), 645-665. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2016.1266278 | |
| dc.relation.references | Humanes, M. y Roses C, S. (2018). Journalistic Role Performance in the Spanish National Press. International Journal of Communication, 12(22). https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/8109 | |
| dc.relation.references | Journalistic Role Performance. (s.f.). Welcome to the Journalistic Role Performance Project. www. journalisticperformance.org | |
| dc.relation.references | Márquez Ramírez, M., Mellado, C., Oller Alonso, M., Mick, J. y Amado, A. (2017). Puesta en práctica de los roles periodísticos: un estudio comparado de Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Ecuador y México. En S/N (Ed.), La investigación en periodismo político en el entorno de los nuevos medios de comunicación (pp. 64–71). IBERO. http://192.203.177.185/handle/ibero/1530 | |
| dc.relation.references | Mellado, C. (2015). Professional Roles in News Content: Six Dimensions of Journalistic Role Performance. Journalism Studies 16(4), 596-614. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2014.922276 | |
| dc.relation.references | Mellado, C. (2011) Examining professional and academic culture in chilean journalism and mass communication education. Journalism Studies, 12(3), 335-391. https://doi.org/10.1080/146167 0X.2010.507373 | |
| dc.relation.references | Mellado, C. (2019). Journalists’ Professional Roles and Role Performance. Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Communication. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228613.013.832 | |
| dc.relation.references | Mellado, C., Hellmueller, L. y Donsbach, W. (2016). Journalistic Role Performance: Concepts, Contexts, and Methods. Taylor & Francis Group. https://www.routledge.com/Journalistic-Role-Performance- Concepts-Contexts-and-Methods/Mellado-Hellmueller-Donsbach/p/book/9780367869991 | |
| dc.relation.references | Mellado, C. y Lagos, C. (2014) Professional roles in news content: Analyzing journalistic performance in the Chilean national press. International Journal of Communication, 8(1). https://ijoc.org/index.php/ijoc/article/view/2651 | |
| dc.relation.references | Mellado, C., Márquez, M., Mick, J., Oller, M. y Olivera, D. (2016). Journalistic Performance in Latin America: A comparative Study of Professional Roles in News Content. Journalism, 18(9). | |
| dc.relation.references | Mellado, C., Mothes, C., Hallin, D. C., Humanes, M. L., Lauber, M., Mick, J. y Olivera, D. (2020). Investigating the Gap between Newspaper Journalists’ Role Conceptions and Role Performance in Nine European, Asian, and Latin American Countries. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 25(4). https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1940161220910106 | |
| dc.relation.references | Mellado, C. y Vargas, M. (2018) La Influencia de la temática informativa en la presencia de los roles cívico y de infoentretenimiento en la prensa chilena: un estudio cross-longitudinal entre 1990 y 2010. Estudios sobre el mensaje periodístico, 24(1), 283-294. https://doi.org/10.5209/ESMP.59950 | |
| dc.relation.references | Oller, M. y Viera, N. (2019). Cultura periodística pre-profesional de Ecuador. Perfil, formación, motivaciones y expectativas de los estudiantes de comunicación social y periodismo. En R. Cabral, A. I. Arévalo Salinas, G. Vilar Sastre y T. Al Najjar Trujillo (eds.), Estudios Interdisciplinarios: Paz y comunicación (pp. 143–159). Universidade Estadual Paulista “Julio de Mesquita Filho” (UNESP). | |
| dc.relation.references | Oller, M., Arcila, C. y Olivera, D. (2019). Cultura periodística preprofesional de Cuba, Ecuador y Venezuela: motivación, expectativas y experiencia profesional de los estudiantes de periodismo y comunicación social. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 74, 477-498. http://www.revistalatinacs.org/074paper/1341/24es.html | |
| dc.relation.references | Oller, M., Chavero, P., Carrillo, J. y Cevallos, P. (2015). La autopercepción de los roles profesionales de los periodistas en Ecuador. Quórum Académico, 12(1). https://produccioncientificaluz.org/ index.php/quorum/article/view/29340 | |
| dc.relation.references | Ortells, S. (2015). Los nuevos actores de la información televisiva: ciudadanos y periodistas como protagonistas del infoentretenimiento. Estudios sobre el mensaje periodísticos, 21(1), 491-508. https://doi.org/10.5209/ rev_ESMP.2015.v21.n1.49107 | |
| dc.relation.references | Raemy, P., Hellmueller, L. y Beck, D. (2021) Journalists’ Contributions to Political Life in Switzerland: Professional Role Conceptions and Perceptions of Role Enactment. Journalism, 22(3), 767-786. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918802542 | |
| dc.relation.references | Scherr, S., Bachl, M. y de Vreese, C.H. (2019) Searching for Watchdogs: Investigating Journalistic Role Performance Using Latent-Class Analysis. Journalism Studies, 20(11), 1635-1652. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2018.1533417 | |
| dc.relation.references | Smith, J. y Sparrow, B. (2001). Uncertain Guardians: The News Media as a Political Institution. Contemporary Sociology, 30(1), 64-65. https://doi.org/10.2307/2654353 | |
| dc.relation.references | Teramo, M. (2006). Calidad de la información periodística en Argentina. Estudio de diarios y noticieros. Palabra clave, 9(1). https://palabraclave.unisabana.edu.co/index.php/palabraclave/article/view/1228 | |
| dc.relation.references | Viveros, D. y Mellado, C. (2018), La Ley de Comunicación y su impacto en la materialización de los roles profesionales periodísticos en las noticias de la prensa de referencia en Ecuador. Comunicación y Sociedad (32). https://doi.org/10.32870/cys.v0i32.6587 | |
| dc.relation.uri | https://revistas.udem.edu.co/index.php/anagramas/article/view/3761 | |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | * |
| dc.source | Anagramas Rumbos y Sentidos de la Comunicación; Vol. 21 No. 41 (2022): (julio-diciembre); 1-26 | |
| dc.subject | Communication | eng |
| dc.subject | Media | eng |
| dc.subject | News | eng |
| dc.subject | Journalism | eng |
| dc.subject | Journalist | eng |
| dc.subject | Press | eng |
| dc.subject | COVID-19 | eng |
| dc.subject | Ecuador | eng |
| dc.subject | Comunicación | spa |
| dc.subject | Medios de información | spa |
| dc.subject | Noticias | spa |
| dc.subject | Periodismo | spa |
| dc.subject | Periodista | spa |
| dc.subject | Prensa | spa |
| dc.subject | COVID-19 | spa |
| dc.subject | Ecuador | spa |
| dc.subject | Comunicação | por |
| dc.subject | Media | por |
| dc.subject | Notícias | por |
| dc.subject | Jornalismo | por |
| dc.subject | Jornalista | por |
| dc.subject | Imprensa | por |
| dc.subject | COVID-19 | por |
| dc.subject | Equador | por |
| dc.title | Roles periodísticos de los medios en Ecuador durante el estado de excepción por la COVID-19 | spa |
| dc.title | Journalistic Roles of the Media in Ecuador during the State of Emergency due to COVID-19 | eng |
| dc.title | Papéis jornalísticos dos meios de comunicação social no Equador durante o estado de emergência da COVID-19 | por |
| dc.type | article | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type.local | Artículo científico | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
Cargando...
- Nombre:
- Anagramas_403.pdf
- Tamaño:
- 473.29 KB
- Formato:
- Adobe Portable Document Format
