Neurorights and transhumanism: analysis on equal access to mental augmentation and personal identity [Neuroderechos y transhumanismo: análisis sobre el acceso equitativo al aumento mental y la identidad personal]

Vista sencilla de ítem
dc.contributor.affiliationSánchez Salazar, D.V., Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana, Colombia
dc.contributor.affiliationRivera Estrada, J.E., Universidad de Medellín, Colombia
dc.contributor.authorSánchez Salazar D.V
dc.contributor.authorRivera Estrada J.E.
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-27T20:52:05Z
dc.date.available2024-12-27T20:52:05Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionNeurotechnologies have advanced significantly in recent years, producing notable impacts on human life. Neuroethics has led discussions on the ethical boundaries in their use, while in the legal field, there has been recognition of the emerging need to establish neurorights to protect individuals against the advances and potential negative consequences they may have on personal identity. The goal is to analyze possible transhumanist traits present in neuro-rights and their potential contradiction with principles of protection, especially concerning equitable access to cognitive enhancements and their impact on the personal identity of human beings. A qualitative documentary research was conducted using the triangular method of bioethics by Elio Sgreccia, and philosophical hermeneutics from a critical perspective. Relevant texts in the field were examined and subsequently analyzed critically, identifying transhumanist traits present in neuro-rights. Neuro-rights tend to legitimize transhumanist aspirations for cognitive enhancement, resulting in significant effects on personal identity. Based on these findings, elements to consider in the drafting of regulations that truly aim to protect individuals against the development of neurotechnologies are proposed. © 2024, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.doi10.22201/iij.24484873e.2024.169.19102
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad de Medellínspa
dc.identifier.issn418633
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellínspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.udem.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11407/8715
dc.language.isospa
dc.publisherUniversidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexicospa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanasspa
dc.relation.citationendpage305
dc.relation.citationissue169
dc.relation.citationstartpage277
dc.relation.citationvolume57
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85205130357&doi=10.22201%2fiij.24484873e.2024.169.19102&partnerID=40&md5=d5c36913cb82402b33333592e8f43a0f
dc.relation.referencesAlonso-Valerdi, L., Arreola-Villarruel, M. y Argüello-García, J. (2019). Interfaces cerebro-computadora: conceptualización, retos de rediseño e impacto social. Revista Mexicana de Ingeniería Biomédica, 40(3), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.17488/RMIB.40.3.8
dc.relation.referencesAsociación Médica Mundial. (2013). Declaración de Helsinki, octubre 2013. https://www.wma.net/es/que-hacemos/etica-medica/declaracion-de-helsinki/
dc.relation.referencesBaylis, F. (2013). I am who I am: On the perceived threats to personal identity from deep brain estimulation. Neuroethics, 6(3), 513-526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12152-011-9137-1
dc.relation.referencesBermúdez, J. (2006). Personality science, self-regulation, and health behavior. Applied Psychology: An International Review, 55(3), 386-396. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2006.00259.x
dc.relation.referencesBermúdez, J., Pérez, A., Ruiz, J., Sanjuán, P. y Rueda, B. (2011). Psicología de la personalidad. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia.
dc.relation.referencesBostrom, N. (2009). Why I want to be a posthuman when I grow up. Medical enhancement and posthumanity. Springer Dordrecht.
dc.relation.referencesCaprara, G. V. y Cervone, D. (2000). Personality: Determinants, dynamics, and potentials. Cambridge University Press.
dc.relation.referencesConstitución Política de la República de Chile, 21 octubre 1980. https://bcn.cl/2f6sk
dc.relation.referencesCosta, P., Herbst, J. H., Mccrae, R. R., Samuels, J. y Ozer, D. (2002). The replicability and utility of three personality types. European Journal of Personality, 16(S1), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.1002/per.533
dc.relation.referencesDiéguez, A. (2021). Cuerpos inadecuados. Herder Editorial.
dc.relation.referencesDresler, M., Sandberg, A., Bublitz, C., Ohla, K., Trenado, C., Mroczko-Wąsowicz, A., Kühn, S. y Repantis, D. (2019). Hacking the Brain: Dimensions of Cognitive Enhancement. ACS Chemical Neuroscience, 10(3), 1137-1148. https://doi.org/10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00571
dc.relation.referencesEstévez, R. (2021). Neuroética. En M. López (Ed.), Manual de bioética laica II: Cuestiones de salud y biotecnología (pp. 159-176). Aranzadi (Thomson Reuters).
dc.relation.referencesFerry, Luc. (2017). La revolución transhumanista. Cómo la tecnomedicina y la uberización del mundo van a transformar nuestras vidas. Alianza.
dc.relation.referencesFitzgerald, P. B., Hoy, K. E., Herring, S. E., McQueen, S., Peachey, A. V., Segrave R. A., Maller J., Hall P. y Daskalakis, Z. J. (2012). A double-blind randomized trial of unilateral left and bilateral prefrontal cortex transcranial magnetic stimulation in treatment resistant major depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 139(2), 193-1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2012.02.017.
dc.relation.referencesFranca-Tarragó, O. (2016). Manual de psicoética: ética para psicólogos y psiquiatras. Desclée de Brower.
dc.relation.referencesFreitas, C., Fregni F. y Pascual-Leone, A. (2009). Meta-analysis of the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) on negative and positive symptoms in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 108(1-3), 11-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2008.11.027
dc.relation.referencesHaslam, N. (2007). Introduction to personality and intelligence. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446279144
dc.relation.referencesIenca, M. y Andorno, R. (2017). Towards new human rights in the age of neuroscience and neurotechnology. Life Sciences, Society and Policy, 13(5), 1-27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40504-017-0050-1
dc.relation.referencesJanicak, P., O’Reardon, J., Sampson, S., Husain, M., Lisanby, S., Rado, J., Heart, K. y Demitrack, M. (2008). Transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of major depressive disorder: A comprehensive summary of safety experience from acute exposure, extended exposure, and during reintroduction treatmen. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 69(2), 222-32. https://doi.org/10.4088/jcp.v69n0208.
dc.relation.referencesMalavera, M., Silva, F., García, R., Rueda, L. y Carrillo, S. (2014). Fundamentos y aplicaciones clínicas de la estimulación magnética transcraneal en neuropsiquiatría. Revista Colombiana de Psiquiatría, 43(1), 32-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-7450(14)70040-X
dc.relation.referencesMascitti, M. (2022). El rango constitucional de los neuroderechos como una exigencia de justicia. Cuestiones Constitucionales. Revista Mexicana de Derecho Constitucional, (46), 149-176. https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24484881e.2022.46.17051
dc.relation.referencesNeurorigths initiative. (2019). Los cinco neuroderechos. https://neurorightsfoundation.org/mission
dc.relation.referencesNigro, M., Monteleone, A. M., Steardo, L., Patriciello, G., Di Maso, V., Cimino, M. y Monteleone, P. (2016). Oxytocin secretion in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: Investigation of its relationships to temperament personality dimensions. European Psychiatry, 33, S161-S162. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2016.01.317.
dc.relation.referencesPerlmutter, J. y Mink, J. (2006). Deep Brain Stimulation. Annual Review of Neuroscience, 29(1), 229-257. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112824
dc.relation.referencesPervin, L. A. (1998). The three disciplines of personality and the problem of volition. En J. Bermúdez, B. de Raad, J. de Vries, A. M. Pérez-García, A. Sánchez-Elvira y G. L. Van Heck (Eds.), Personality psychology in Europe (pp. 85-108). Tilburg University Press.
dc.relation.referencesPuppinck, G. (2020). Mi deseo es la ley. Los derechos del hombre sin naturaleza. Encuentro
dc.relation.referencesReyes, J. (2018). Fármacos potenciadores del rendimiento. Un fenómeno emergente en salud laboral. Revista Enfermería del Trabajo, 8(2), 81-83. https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6817409
dc.relation.referencesRossi, S., Hallett, M., Rossini, P. M. y Pascual-Leone, A. (2009). Safety of TMS Consensus Group. Safety, ethical considerations, and application guidelines for the use of transcranial magnetic stimulation in clinical practice and research. Clinical Neurophysiology, 120(12), 2008-2039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2009.08.016.
dc.relation.referencesSabin, J. (2001). Enhancing Human Traits: Ethical and Social Implications (review). Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 26(1), 807-810. https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-26-4-807
dc.relation.referencesSalanova, V. (2018). Deep brain stimulation for epilepsy. Epilepsy & Behavior, 88, 21-24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yebeh.2018.06.041
dc.relation.referencesSánchez Salazar, D. (2021). Biohacking, ¿mejoramiento o abandono de nuestra humanidad? En Humanismo y transhumanismo: reflexiones desde las ciencias humanas y sociales. Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana.
dc.relation.referencesSavulescu, J. (2012). ¿Decisiones peligrosas? Una bioética desafiante. Tecnos
dc.relation.referencesSchüpbach, M., Gargiulo, M., Welter, M., Mallet, L., Béhar, C., Houeto, J., Maltête, L., Mesnage, V. y Agid, Y. (2006). Neurosurgery in Parkinson disease: a distressed mind in a repaired body? Neurology, 66(12), 1811-1816. https://doi.org/10.1212/01.wnl.0000234880.51322.16
dc.relation.referencesSellers, J. y Nguyen, T. (2018). The SAGE Handbook of Personality and Individual Differences: Volume II: Origins of Personality and Individual Differences. SAGE Publications Ltd. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781526470317
dc.relation.referencesSenado de Chile. (2019). Proyecto de Ley. Boletín 13828-19. https://www.senado.cl/appsenado/templates/tramitacion/index.php?boletin_ini=13828-19
dc.relation.referencesSgreccia, E. (1996). Manual de Bioética. Diana.
dc.relation.referencesSkorburg, J. y Sinnott-Armstrong, W. (2020) Some ethics of deep brain stimulation. En D. Stein y I. Singh, Global Mental Health and Neuroethics. in Practice, Global Mental Health and Neuroethics (pp. 117-132). Academic Press.
dc.relation.referencesThomson, C., Segrave, R., Racine, E., Warren, N., Thyagarajan, D. y Carter, A. (2020). He’s back so i’m not alone: The impact of deep brain stimulation on personality, self, and relationships in Parkinson’s disease. Qualitative Health Research 30(14), 2217-2233. https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732320951144
dc.relation.referencesUNESCO. (2005). Declaración de Bioética y derechos humanos, 19 octubre 2005. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000146180_spa
dc.relation.referencesVan Honk, J., Schutter, D. J., Bos, P. A., Kruijt, A., Lentjes, E. G. y Baron-Cohen, S. (2011). Testosterone administration impairs cognitive empathy in women depending on second-to-fourth digit ratio. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 108, 3448-3452.
dc.relation.referencesWagner, T., Valero-Cabre, A. y Pascual-Leone, A. (2007). Noninvasive human brain stimulation. Annual Review of Biomedical Engineering, 9(1), 527-65. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.bioeng.9.061206.133100.
dc.relation.referencesWassermann, E. (1998). Risk and safety of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: report and suggested guidelines from the International Workshop on the Safety of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 108(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0168-5597(97)00096-8
dc.relation.referencesYuste, R., Genser, J. y Herrman, S. (2021). It’s Time for Neuro-Rights. Horizons, 18, 154-164. https://www.perseus-strategies.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Neuro-Rights-Horizons-Winter-2021.pdf
dc.relation.referencesYuste, R., Goering, S. y Agüeray Arcas, B. et al. (2017). Four ethical priorities for neurotechnologies and AI. Nature, 551(7679), 159-163. https://doi.org/10.1038/551159a
dc.relation.referencesZuckerman, M. (1991). Psychobiology of personality. Cambridge University Press.
dc.relation.referencesZwanzger, P., Ella, R., Keck, M., Rupprecht, R. y Padberg, F. (2002). Occurrence of delusions during repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in major depression. Biological Psychiatry, 51(7), 602-3. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3223(01)01369-5
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.sourceBoletin Mexicano de Derecho Comparado
dc.sourceBol.Mex.Dere.Comp.
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectEqual accesseng
dc.subjectMental augmentationeng
dc.subjectNeurorightseng
dc.subjectPersonal identityeng
dc.subjectTranshumanismeng
dc.titleNeurorights and transhumanism: analysis on equal access to mental augmentation and personal identity [Neuroderechos y transhumanismo: análisis sobre el acceso equitativo al aumento mental y la identidad personal]eng
dc.typeArticle
dc.type.localArtículo de revistaspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Archivos

Colecciones

Indexados Scopus