Exploring Opportunities for Vehicle-to-Grid Implementation through Demonstration Projects

dc.contributor.affiliationWaldron, J., Faculty of Design, Universidad de Medellin, Medellin, 050026, Colombia
dc.contributor.affiliationRodrigues, L., Department of Architecture & Built Environment, Faculty of engineering, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
dc.contributor.affiliationDeb, S., School of engineering, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, United Kingdom
dc.contributor.affiliationGillott, M., Department of Architecture & Built Environment, Faculty of engineering, The University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, United Kingdom
dc.contributor.affiliationNaylor, S., Cenex, Loughborough, LE11 3UZ, United Kingdom
dc.contributor.affiliationRimmer, C., Cenex, Loughborough, LE11 3UZ, United Kingdom
dc.contributor.authorWaldron J
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues L
dc.contributor.authorDeb S
dc.contributor.authorGillott M
dc.contributor.authorNaylor S
dc.contributor.authorRimmer C.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-31T21:06:57Z
dc.date.available2024-07-31T21:06:57Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionGlobal warming, pollution, and increasing energy demand have compelled electrification of the transport sector. Electric vehicles are not only an attractive and cleaner mode of transport, but they also possess the capacity to offer flexible storage alternative based on bidirectional vehicle-to-grid schemes. Vehicle-to-grid or V2G technology permits electric vehicles’ batteries to store energy and discharge it back to the power grid during peak-load periods. However, the feasibility and economic viability of V2G is still a matter of concern and needs investigation. In this paper, the authors delved into the feasibility of V2G technology by analysing the real time-charging data of a V2G demonstration project named EV-elocity, located at the University of Nottingham campus in the UK. The authors analysed the charging data and trip-status data of two charging sites and put forward some insights regarding the feasibility of V2G and the behavioural traits of the vehicles. This paper will enlighten the research community regarding the feasibility and benefits of V2G in a real-world environment by analysing the charging/discharging and vehicle behaviour and reporting the opportunities and benefits of vehicle-to-grid technology. © 2024 by the authors.
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/en17071549
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad de Medellínspa
dc.identifier.issn19961073
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellínspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.udem.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11407/8424
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)spa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Diseñospa
dc.relation.citationissue7
dc.relation.citationvolume17
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85190270279&doi=10.3390%2fen17071549&partnerID=40&md5=50d0fcfaa8873cf4308db14e290f9299
dc.relation.referencesNunes, A., Woodley, L., Rossetti, P., Re-thinking procurement incentives for electric vehicles to achieve net-zero emissions (2022) Nat. Sustain, 5, pp. 527-532
dc.relation.referenceswww.gov.uk, Available online
dc.relation.referencesDeb, S., Al Ammar, E.A., AlRajhi, H., Alsaidan, I., Shariff, S.M., V2G Pilot Projects: Review and Lessons Learnt (2022) Dev. Charg. Infrastruct. Technol. Electr. Veh, pp. 252-267
dc.relation.referencesDeb, S., Tammi, K., Kalita, K., Mahanta, P., Impact of electric vehicle charging station load on distribution network (2018) Energies, 11
dc.relation.referencesDeb, S., Kalita, K., Mahanta, P., Distribution network planning considering the impact of electric vehicle charging station load (2019) Smart Power Distribution Systems, pp. 529-553. , Academic Press, Cambridge, MA, USA
dc.relation.referencesMazza, A., Benedetto, G., Bompard, E., Nobile, C., Pons, E., Tosco, P., Zampolli, M., Jaboeuf, R., Interaction among Multiple Electric Vehicle Chargers: Measurements on Harmonics and Power Quality Issues (2023) Energies, 16
dc.relation.referencesJaved, M., Deb, S., Alam, M.S., Rafat, Y., Hameed, S., Impact of Vehicle to Grid on Power System Proceedings of the 2020 5th IEEE International Conference on Recent Advances and Innovations in engineering (ICRAIE), pp. 1-5. , Jaipur, India, 1–3 December 2020
dc.relation.referencesWei, H., Zhang, Y., Wang, Y., Hua, W., Jing, R., Zhou, Y., Planning integrated energy systems coupling V2G as a flexible storage (2022) Energy, 239, p. 122215
dc.relation.referencesElliott, M., Kittner, N., Operational grid and environmental impacts for a V2G-enabled electric school bus fleet using DC fast chargers (2022) Sustain. Prod. Consum, 30, pp. 316-330
dc.relation.referencesLi, Y., Su, H., Chen, X., Liu, J., Shi, R., A V2G Scheduling Strategy Based on Electric Vehicle Users’ Willingness Model Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 5th Conference on Energy Internet and Energy System Integration (EI2), pp. 237-243. , Taiyuan, China, 22–24 October 2021
dc.relation.referencesShipman, R., Roberts, R., Waldron, J., Naylor, S., Pinchin, J., Rodrigues, L., Gillott, M., We got the power: Predicting available capacity for vehicle-to-grid services using a deep recurrent neural network (2021) Energy, 221, p. 119813
dc.relation.referencesShipman, R., Waldron, J., Naylor, S., Pinchin, J., Rodrigues, L., Gillott, M., Where will you park? Predicting vehicle locations for vehicle-to-grid (2020) Energies, 13
dc.relation.referencesLiu, C., Song, Y., Distributed economic dispatch strategy of power system based on step by-step V2G technology Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Informatics engineering & Information Science (ICIEIS2021), pp. 264-268. , Tianjin, China, 19–21 November 2021, 12161
dc.relation.referencesAttou, N., Zidi, S.A., Hadjeri, S., Khatir, M., Improved peak shaving and valley filling using V2G technology in grid connected Microgrid Proceedings of the 2021 Third International Conference on Transportation and Smart Technologies (TST), pp. 53-58. , Tangier, Morocco, 27–28 May 2021
dc.relation.referencesHassija, V., Chamola, V., Garg, S., Krishna, D.N.G., Kaddoum, G., Jayakody, D.N.K., A blockchain-based framework for lightweight data sharing and energy trading in V2G network (2020) IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol, 69, pp. 5799-5812
dc.relation.referencesLi, S., Li, J., Su, C., Yang, Q., Optimization of bi-directional V2G behavior with active battery anti-aging scheduling (2020) IEEE Access, 8, pp. 11186-11196
dc.relation.referencesSufyan, M., Rahim, N.A., Muhammad, M.A., Tan, C.K., Raihan, S.R.S., Bakar, A.H.A., Charge coordination and battery lifecycle analysis of electric vehicles with V2G implementation (2020) Electr. Power Syst. Res, 184, p. 106307
dc.relation.referencesBibak, B., Tekiner-Mogulkoc, H., Influences of vehicle to grid (V2G) on power grid: An analysis by considering associated stochastic parameters explicitly (2021) Sustain. Energy Grids Netw, 26, p. 100429
dc.relation.referencesWang, H., Wang, Q., He, D., Li, Q., Liu, Z., BBARS: Blockchain-based anonymous rewarding scheme for V2G networks (2019) IEEE Internet Things J, 6, pp. 3676-3687
dc.relation.referencesShipman, R., Roberts, R., Waldron, J., Rimmer, C., Rodrigues, L., Gillott, M., Online Machine Learning of Available Capacity for Vehicle-to-Grid Services during the Coronavirus Pandemic (2021) Energies, 14
dc.relation.referencesBui, T.M., Sheikh, M., Dinh, T.Q., Gupta, A., Widanalage, D.W., Marco, J., A study of reduced battery degradation through state-of-charge pre-conditioning for vehicle-to-grid operations (2021) IEEE Access, 9, pp. 155871-155896
dc.relation.referencesWaldron, J., Rodrigues, L., Gillott, M., Naylor, S., Shipman, R., The Role of Electric Vehicle Charging Technologies in the Decarbonisation of the Energy Grid (2022) Energies, 15
dc.relation.referencesFresia, M., Bracco, S., Electric Vehicle Fleet Managment for a Prosumer Building with Renewable Generation (2023) Energies, 16
dc.relation.referencesCorchero, C., Sanmarti, M., Vehicle-to-everything (V2X): Benefits and barriers Proceedings of the 2018 15th International Conference on the European Energy Market (EEM), pp. 1-4. , Lodz, Poland, 27–29 June 2018
dc.relation.referencesThompson, A.W., Perez, Y., Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) energy services, value streams, and regulatory policy implications (2020) Energy Policy, 137, p. 111136
dc.relation.referencesIrfan, M., Deilami, S., Huang, S., Veettil, P., Rooftop Solar and Electric Vehicle Integration for Smart, Sustainable Homes: A Comprehensive Review (2023) Energies, 16
dc.relation.referencesDas, S., Deb, S., (2020) Vehicle-Grid Integration: A New Frontier for Electric Mobility in India, , Alliance for an Energy Efficient Economy, New Delhi, India
dc.relation.referencesKempton, W., Marra, F., Andersen, P.B., Garcia-Valle, R., Business models and control and management architectures for EV electrical grid integration (2013) Electric Vehicle Integration into Modern Power Networks, pp. 87-105. , Springer, New York, NY, USA
dc.relation.referencesTsoleridis, C., Chatzimisios, P., Fouliras, P., Vehicle-to-Grid Networks: Issues and Challenges (2016) Smart Grid: Networking, Data Management, and Business Models, pp. 347-369. , CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA
dc.relation.referencesNoel, L., de Rubens, G.Z., Kester, J., Sovacool, B.K., Navigating expert skepticism and consumer distrust: Rethinking the barriers to vehicle-to-grid (V2G) in the Nordic region (2019) Transp. Policy, 76, pp. 67-77
dc.relation.referencesTomić, J., Kempton, W., Using fleets of electric-drive vehicles for grid support (2007) J. Power Sources, 168, pp. 459-468
dc.relation.referencesWaldron, J., Rodrigues, L., Gillott, M., Naylor, S., Shipman, R., Towards an electric revolution: A review on vehicle-to-grid, smart charging and user behaviour Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Sustainable Energy Technologies, SET 2019, , Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 20–22 August 2019
dc.relation.referenceshttps://www.azocleantech.com/article.aspx?ArticleID=1529, Available online
dc.relation.referenceshttps://www.v2g-hub.com, Available online
dc.relation.referenceshttps://www.cenex.co.uk/app/uploads/2022/06/EV-elocity-Final-Report_published.pdf, Available online
dc.relation.referenceshttps://carbonintensity.org.uk/, Available online
dc.relation.referencesPalmer, J., Terry, N., Powering the Nation 2: Electricity Use in Homes, and How to Reduce It. Department of Energy and Climate Change, , https://www.studylib.net/doc/18291435/powering-the-nation-2---cambridge-architectural-research-, Available online
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.sourceEnergies
dc.sourceEnergies
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectBidirectional chargingeng
dc.subjectElectric vehicleseng
dc.subjectEV-elocityeng
dc.subjectEVseng
dc.subjectV2Beng
dc.subjectV2Geng
dc.subjectV2Xeng
dc.subjectVehicle-to-buildingeng
dc.subjectVehicle-to-everythingeng
dc.subjectVehicle-to-grideng
dc.subjectCharging (batteries)eng
dc.subjectDigital storageeng
dc.subjectElectric dischargeseng
dc.subjectElectric loadseng
dc.subjectElectric vehicleseng
dc.subjectGlobal warmingeng
dc.subjectBidirectional chargingeng
dc.subjectDemonstration projecteng
dc.subjectEnergy demandseng
dc.subjectEVeng
dc.subjectEV-elocityeng
dc.subjectMode of transporteng
dc.subjectTransport sectorseng
dc.subjectV2Xeng
dc.subjectVehicle to gridseng
dc.subjectVehicle-to-buildingeng
dc.subjectVehicle-to-grideng
dc.titleExploring Opportunities for Vehicle-to-Grid Implementation through Demonstration Projectseng
dc.typearticle
dc.type.localArtículospa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Archivos

Colecciones