El derecho y la paz transformadora. El sentido de la estructura social en Talcott Parsons
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Universidad de Medellín
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El funcionalismo estructural de Talcott Parsons propone un sistema de acción que permite el análisis de la estructura social a partir de aspectos como la adaptación, la capacidad para alcanzar metas, la integración y la latencia. En este sentido, se encuentra una serie de subsistemas que permiten que una sociedad funcione. El derecho es uno de ellos, y cumple una función integradora; además, se convierte en un instrumento para el logro de objetivos sociales; se propone el concepto de paz transformadora como objetivo (valor cultural) en la estructura social, y el derecho como medio idóneo para lograr la integración de los individuos a la estructura societal. Cabe resaltar que la paz transformadora es un proceso y un fin en sí misma, lo que permite que sea un objetivo de construcción participativa.
Talcott Parsons’ structural functionalism proposes an action system, which allows analyzing social structure from aspects such as adaptation, capacity to reach goals, integration and latency. In this sense, a series of sub-systems has been found, which allows that a society functions. Law is one of them and complies an integrating function; besides, it becomes an instrument to fulfil social objectives; the concept of transforming peace is proposed as an objective (cultural value) in social structure, and law as a suitable means to achieve integration of individuals to the social structure. It is worth mentioning that transforming peace is a process, and an end in itself which allows it to be a participating construction objective.
Talcott Parsons’ structural functionalism proposes an action system, which allows analyzing social structure from aspects such as adaptation, capacity to reach goals, integration and latency. In this sense, a series of sub-systems has been found, which allows that a society functions. Law is one of them and complies an integrating function; besides, it becomes an instrument to fulfil social objectives; the concept of transforming peace is proposed as an objective (cultural value) in social structure, and law as a suitable means to achieve integration of individuals to the social structure. It is worth mentioning that transforming peace is a process, and an end in itself which allows it to be a participating construction objective.
Palabras clave
law, social structure, transforming peace, social control, society., derecho, estructura social, paz transformadora, control social, sociedad.