Measuring thoracic excursion using a wearable patch antenna

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dc.contributor.affiliationArango Toro J., Universidad de Medellin, Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia
dc.contributor.affiliationYepes Zuluaga S.M.M., Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellin, Colombia
dc.contributor.affiliationGranada W.F.M., Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano, Medellin, Colombia
dc.contributor.authorArango Toro J.
dc.contributor.authorYepes Zuluaga S.M.M.
dc.contributor.authorGranada W.F.M.
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-27T20:52:02Z
dc.date.available2024-12-27T20:52:02Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionA patient’s respiratory rate can be measured based on the thoracic excursion during inhalation and exhalation. For this it was implemented a wearable antenna–sensor made of cotton/polyester (polycot) fabric and flexible copper was designed in electromagnetic field simulation software CST Studio Suite to operate at an industrial, scientific, and medical frequency band (ISM) of 2.4 GHz. The measurement protocol used involved conducting a thoracic anamnesis in order to manually measure the expansion of the thoracic cage during the patient’s inhalation and exhalation, as a way to validate the measurements. A wearable patch antenna was used as the thoracic deformation sensor, which allowed for anatomical adjustment to the curvature of the patients’ chests. According to the findings, the variation in the resonant frequency of the antenna–sensor was linear and decreasing in the range of 2.15–2.6 GHz (bandwidth of 450 MHz), allowing for the detection of linear changes in thoracic excursion, with a sensitivity inversely proportional to the applied effort of −2.56 MHz/µ (Formula presented.). These results were obtained by placing the sensor in the lateral region of the thorax for patients with obesity and respiratory pathologies. The satisfactory results demonstrate a novel instrumental technique for measuring thoracic deformation using a wearable patch antenna as a physiological sensor. This is the initial step toward the automation of the proposed measurement protocol in smart digital devices for respiratory rate monitoring in biomedical applications. © The Author(s) 2024.
dc.identifier.doi10.1177/15589250241255986
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad de Medellínspa
dc.identifier.issn15589250
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellínspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.udem.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11407/8702
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríasspa
dc.relation.citationvolume19
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85199655647&doi=10.1177%2f15589250241255986&partnerID=40&md5=c8ffd0e908cc1bdb61943c4007cc6f6d
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.sourceJournal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics
dc.sourceJ. Eng. Fibers Fabr.
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectAntenna–sensoreng
dc.subjectFabricationeng
dc.subjectIndustrial textileeng
dc.subjectKnitting and materialseng
dc.subjectMeasurement of physiological variableseng
dc.subjectMedical textileseng
dc.subjectRespiratory rateeng
dc.subjectSmart textileseng
dc.subjectThoracic excursioneng
dc.subjectWearable patch antennaeng
dc.subjectComputer Programseng
dc.subjectDeformationeng
dc.subjectDetectioneng
dc.subjectElectromagnetic Fieldseng
dc.subjectMeasurementeng
dc.subjectPhysiologyeng
dc.subjectDigital deviceseng
dc.subjectElectromagnetic field effectseng
dc.subjectElectromagnetic fieldseng
dc.subjectMedical applicationseng
dc.subjectMicrowave antennaseng
dc.subjectNatural frequencieseng
dc.subjectPhysiologyeng
dc.subjectSlot antennaseng
dc.subjectSmart textileseng
dc.subjectWearable antennaseng
dc.subjectWearable sensorseng
dc.subjectAntenna sensorseng
dc.subjectIndustrial textileseng
dc.subjectKnitting and materialeng
dc.subjectMeasurement of physiological variableeng
dc.subjectMeasurement protocoleng
dc.subjectMeasurements ofeng
dc.subjectMedical textileseng
dc.subjectRespiratory rateeng
dc.subjectThoracic excursioneng
dc.subjectWearable patch antennaeng
dc.subjectMicrostrip antennaseng
dc.titleMeasuring thoracic excursion using a wearable patch antennaeng
dc.typeArticle
dc.type.localArtículo de revistaspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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