Determinantes de las exportaciones de la industria manufacturera en los países BRICS
| dc.audience | Comunidad Universidad de Medellín | spa |
| dc.contributor.author | Brum, Cássio da Silva | |
| dc.contributor.author | Agnes Acosta, Luiza | |
| dc.contributor.author | Halberstadt dos Santos, Níniver | |
| dc.contributor.author | Schuh, Aline Beatriz | |
| dc.contributor.author | Arruda Coronel, Daniel | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Lat: 06 15 00 N degrees minutes Lat: 6.2500 decimal degreesLong: 075 36 00 W degrees minutes Long: -75.6000 decimal degrees | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-09-25T20:53:17Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-09-25T20:53:17Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2025-07-09 | |
| dc.description | Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar los determinantes de las exportaciones de la industria manufacturera en los países BRICS (Brasil, Rusia, India, China y Sudáfrica), con un énfasis particular en el papel de las Inversiones Extranjeras Directas (IED). Para ello, se empleó un modelo de datos de panel basado en un método de Corrección de Errores Vectoriales (VECM) para el periodo de 2001 a 2022. Este enfoque permitió identificar la influencia de la IED y otros factores determinantes en las exportaciones manufactureras de los países BRICS, considerando las características de cada país dentro de plazos específicos. Los resultados demostraron que la IED, la formación bruta de capital (FVC) y el promedio de años de escolaridad tienen un impacto positivo en las exportaciones ma nufactureras. Un aumento del 1 por ciento en la IED se asocia con un aumento del 0,40 por ciento en las exportaciones, mientras que los aumentos en el FVC y el promedio de años de escolaridad contribuyen a un aumento de las exportaciones en un 1,12 por ciento y un 0,53 por ciento, respecti vamente. Los tipos de cambio, aunque no fueron estadísticamente significativos, tuvieron una relación negativa, lo que sugiere que la depreciación favorece la competitividad. Estos resultados ponen de relieve la importancia de la IED y de los factores estructurales, y refuerzan la necesidad de políticas que fomenten la inversión y la cualificación de la mano de obra. | spa |
| dc.description | This study aims to analyze the determinants of manufacturing industry exports in BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa), with a particular emphasis on the role of Foreign Direct Investments (FDI). To this end, a panel data model based on a Vector Error Correction method (VECM) was employed for the period from 2001 to 2022. This approach enabled the identification of FDI’s influence and other determining factors on manufacturing exports in BRICS countries, considering each country’s characteristics within specified time frames. Results demonstrated that FDI, Gross Capital Formation (GCF), and average years of schooling have a positive impact on manufacturing exports. A 1% increase in FDI is associated with a 0.40% increase in exports, while increases in GCF and average years of schooling contribute to an increase in exports by 1.12% and 0.53%, respectively. Exchange rates, although not statistically significant, had a negative relationship, suggesting that depreciation favors competitiveness. These findings highlight the importance of FDI and structural factors and reinforce the need for policies that encourage investment and workforce qualification. | eng |
| dc.description.abstract | Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os determinantes das exportações da indústria manufatureira nos países BRICS (Brasil, Rússia, Índia, China e África do Sul), com ênfase especial no papel dos investimentos diretos estrangeiros (IDE). Para isso, utilizou-se um modelo de dados em painel baseado em um método de correção de erros vetorial (VECM) para o período de 2001 a 2022. Essa abordagem permitiu identificar a influência dos IDE e de outros fatores determinantes nas exportações manufatureiras dos países BRICS, considerando as características específicas de cada país ao longo do tempo. Os resultados demonstraram que os IDE, a formação bruta de capital (FBC) e a média de anos de escolaridade têm um impacto positivo sobre as exportações manufatureiras. Um aumento de 1 por cento nos IDE está associado a um aumento de 0,40 por cento nas exportações, enquanto os aumentos na FBC e na média de anos de escolaridade contribuem para elevações nas exportações de 1,12 por cento e 0,53 por cento, respectivamente. As taxas de câmbio, embora não tenham sido estatisticamente significativas, apresentaram relação negativa, o que sugere que a depreciação favorece a competitividade. Esses resultados destacam a importância dos IDE e dos fatores estruturais, reforçando a necessidade de políticas que incentivem o investimento e a qualificação da força de trabalho. | por |
| dc.format.extent | p. 1-24 | spa |
| dc.format.medium | Electrónico | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.format.mimetype | ||
| dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.22395/seec.v28n65a5071 | |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 2248-4345 | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad de Medellín | spa |
| dc.identifier.issn | 0120-6346 | |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellín | spa |
| dc.identifier.repourl | repourl:https://repository.udem.edu.co/ | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11407/9192 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad de Medellín | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Administrativas | spa |
| dc.publisher.place | Medellín | spa |
| dc.relation.citationendpage | 24 | |
| dc.relation.citationissue | 65 | |
| dc.relation.citationstartpage | 1 | |
| dc.relation.citationvolume | 28 | |
| dc.relation.haspart | Semestre Económico; Vol. 28 Núm. 65 julio-diciembre 2025 | spa |
| dc.relation.ispartofseries | Semestre Económico; Vol. 28 No. 65 (2025) | spa |
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| dc.relation.uri | https://revistas.udem.edu.co/index.php/economico/article/view/5071 | |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 | * |
| dc.source | Semestre Económico; Vol. 28 No. 65 (2025): (julio-diciembre); 1-24 | |
| dc.subject | BRICS | spa |
| dc.subject | Inversión Extranjera Directa | spa |
| dc.subject | Industria manufacturera | spa |
| dc.subject | BRICS | eng |
| dc.subject | Foreign Direct Investment | eng |
| dc.subject | Manufacturing industry | eng |
| dc.subject | BRICS | por |
| dc.subject | Investimento Direto Estrangeiro | por |
| dc.subject | Indústria manufatureira | por |
| dc.title | Determinantes de las exportaciones de la industria manufacturera en los países BRICS | spa |
| dc.title | Determinants of manufacturing industry exports in BRICS countries | eng |
| dc.title | Determinantes das exportações da indústria manufatureira nos países BRICS | por |
| dc.type | Article | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |
| dc.type.driver | info:eu-repo/semantics/article | |
| dc.type.local | Artículo científico | spa |
| dc.type.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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