Occurrence and toxicological relevance of pesticides and trace metals in agricultural soils, sediments, and water of the Sogamoso River basin, Colombia

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dc.contributor.affiliationGallego, J.L., Environmental and Computational Chemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zaragocilla Campus, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, 130014, Colombia, engineering Department, University of Medellin, Medellin, 050026, Colombia
dc.contributor.affiliationShipley, E.R., Department of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut, Avery Point, 1080 Shennecossett Rd, Groton, CT 06340, United States
dc.contributor.affiliationVlahos, P., Department of Marine Sciences, University of Connecticut, Avery Point, 1080 Shennecossett Rd, Groton, CT 06340, United States
dc.contributor.affiliationOlivero-Verbel, J., Environmental and Computational Chemistry Group, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zaragocilla Campus, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, 130014, Colombia
dc.contributor.authorGallego J.L
dc.contributor.authorShipley E.R
dc.contributor.authorVlahos P
dc.contributor.authorOlivero-Verbel J.
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-31T21:07:02Z
dc.date.available2024-07-31T21:07:02Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionHistorical pesticide use in agriculture and trace metal accumulation have long term impact on soil, sediment, and water quality. This research quantifies legacy and current-use pesticides and trace metals, assessing their occurrence and toxicological implications on a watershed scale in the Sogamoso River basin, tributary of the Magdalena River in Colombia. Organochlorine pesticides (22), organophosphates (7), and azole fungicides (5), as well as trace metals cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), copper (Cu), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), lead (Pb), and zinc (Zn) were analyzed in croplands and along the river. Toxic units (TU) and hazard quotients (HQ) were calculated to assess the mixture toxicity. Organochlorines were detected in 84% of soils, 100% of sediments, and 80% of water samples. Organophosphates were found in 100% of soil and sediment samples, as well as in 70% of water samples. Azole fungicides were present in 79% of soils, 60% of sediments, and in 10% of water samples. Total pesticide concentrations ranged from 214.2 to 8497.7 μg/kg in soils, 569.6–12768.2 μg/kg in sediments, and 0.2–4.1 μg/L in water. In addition, the use of partition coefficient (Kd) and organic carbon fraction (foc) allowed the distribution analysis for most of the pesticides in sediments, suspended particulate matter (SPM), and water systems, but not for soils. Concentrations of trace metals Cu, Zn, Pb, and Zn exceeded international quality guidelines for agricultural soils in 16% of the samples. Furthermore, Cu and Zn concentrations exceeded sediment quality guidelines in 50 and 90% of the samples, respectively. These findings demonstrate the broad distribution of complex mixtures of trace metals, legacy organochlorines, and current-use pesticides across the basin, indicating that conventional agriculture is a significant source of diffuse pollution. Sustainable agricultural practices are needed to mitigate adverse impacts on ecosystems and human health. © 2024 Elsevier Ltd
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.chemosphere.2024.141713
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad de Medellínspa
dc.identifier.issn456535
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellínspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.udem.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11407/8455
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherElsevier Ltdspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríasspa
dc.publisher.programIngeniería Ambientalspa
dc.relation.citationvolume354
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85188420390&doi=10.1016%2fj.chemosphere.2024.141713&partnerID=40&md5=f83a8b1fdad06145b05c83f5c87bba15
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.sourceChemosphere
dc.sourceChemosphere
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectAgricultural soileng
dc.subjectEcological risk assessmenteng
dc.subjectGC-MSeng
dc.subjectOnion cropseng
dc.subjectSorptioneng
dc.subjectAgricultureeng
dc.subjectFungicideseng
dc.subjectOrganic carboneng
dc.subjectRisk assessmenteng
dc.subjectRiver pollutioneng
dc.subjectRiverseng
dc.subjectSoil pollutioneng
dc.subjectSuspended sedimentseng
dc.subjectTrace elementseng
dc.subjectWater qualityeng
dc.subjectWatershedseng
dc.subjectZinceng
dc.subjectAgricultural soilseng
dc.subjectEcological risk assessmenteng
dc.subjectGC-MSeng
dc.subjectOnion cropseng
dc.subjectRiver basinseng
dc.subjectSediments and waterseng
dc.subjectSoil watereng
dc.subjectSoil/sedimenteng
dc.subjectTrace metaleng
dc.subjectWater sampleseng
dc.subjectSoilseng
dc.subjectagricultural soileng
dc.subjectbioaccumulationeng
dc.subjectfluvial depositeng
dc.subjectorganochlorine pesticideeng
dc.subjectorganophosphorus pesticideeng
dc.subjectpartition coefficienteng
dc.subjectriver watereng
dc.subjectsuspended particulate mattereng
dc.subjecttoxicologyeng
dc.subjecttrace elementeng
dc.subjectMagdalena River [Colombia]eng
dc.titleOccurrence and toxicological relevance of pesticides and trace metals in agricultural soils, sediments, and water of the Sogamoso River basin, Colombiaeng
dc.typearticle
dc.type.localArtículospa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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