Proposal for a framework for environmental zoning of areas near gold mines based on the distribution of potentially toxic elements, pollution indices, and bioindicators: a case study in Antioquia, Colombia

dc.contributor.affiliationLópez J.E., Faculty of Architecture and Engineering, Environmental Engineering Program, Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor de Antioquia, Carrera 78 # 65–46,, Medellín, 050034, Colombia, Faculty of Engineering, Universidad de Medellín, 050026, Medellín, Colombia
dc.contributor.affiliationMarín J.F., Faculty of Architecture and Engineering, Environmental Engineering Program, Institución Universitaria Colegio Mayor de Antioquia, Carrera 78 # 65–46,, Medellín, 050034, Colombia
dc.contributor.affiliationSaldarriaga J.F., Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Universidad de los Andes, Carrera 1Este, Bogotá, #19A-40, 111711, Colombia
dc.contributor.authorLópez J.E.
dc.contributor.authorMarín J.F.
dc.contributor.authorSaldarriaga J.F.
dc.date.accessioned2024-12-27T20:52:01Z
dc.date.available2024-12-27T20:52:01Z
dc.date.issued2024
dc.descriptionGold mining, even under strict environmental regulations, inevitably causes environmental impacts and liabilities. To address this, the study proposes a framework for environmental zoning around gold mines based on the distribution of potentially toxic elements (PTEs), pollution indices, and bioindicators. Soil samples were collected from municipalities affected by gold mining projects, and concentrations of As, Cd, Pb, and Cr were measured. Then, the Pollution Load Index (PLI) was calculated. A plant model was used for the biomonitoring of PTEs, and the Plant Vigor Index (PVI) was determined. Finally, environmental zoning was proposed through geospatial analysis combining PTEs, PLI, and PVI values. The concentrations of PTEs were as follows: As ranged from 1.7 to 892, Cd from 0.1 to 65.2, Pb from 18.5 to 2345, and Cr from 5.4 to 118.4. Spearman’s rank correlation showed significant relations (ρ > 0.76) between bioindicators and PTE concentrations and PLI. The PVI correlated significantly with PTE concentrations (ρ − 0.41 to − 0.67) and PLI (ρ − 0.65). The municipalities were categorized into three zones: highly contaminated, moderately contaminated, and minimally contaminated. Overall, the environmental zoning maps serve as a management tool for environmental monitoring. © The Author(s) 2024.
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s10661-024-13079-y
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad de Medellínspa
dc.identifier.issn1676369
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellínspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.udem.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11407/8698
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríasspa
dc.publisher.programIngeniería Ambientalspa
dc.relation.citationissue10
dc.relation.citationvolume196
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85203990139&doi=10.1007%2fs10661-024-13079-y&partnerID=40&md5=a64b7fe14f60cce588a2ff2fd7bc5100
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dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.sourceEnvironmental Monitoring and Assessment
dc.sourceEnviron. Monit. Assess.
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectBiomonitoringeng
dc.subjectEnvironmental risk indicatorseng
dc.subjectHazardous wasteeng
dc.subjectHeavy metalseng
dc.subjectCadmiumeng
dc.subjectColombiaeng
dc.subjectEnvironmental Monitoringeng
dc.subjectEnvironmental Pollutioneng
dc.subjectGoldeng
dc.subjectMetals, Heavyeng
dc.subjectMiningeng
dc.subjectSoil Pollutantseng
dc.subjectEnvironmental regulationseng
dc.subjectGold mineseng
dc.subjectGroundwater pollutioneng
dc.subjectPlatinum mineseng
dc.subjectSoil pollutioneng
dc.subjectenvironmental markereng
dc.subjectheavy metaleng
dc.subjectnickeleng
dc.subjectzinc sulfideeng
dc.subjectcadmiumeng
dc.subjectgoldeng
dc.subjectheavy metaleng
dc.subjectBiomonitoringeng
dc.subjectEnvironmental risk indicatoreng
dc.subjectEnvironmental riskseng
dc.subjectHazardous wasteseng
dc.subjectPlant vigoreng
dc.subjectPollution indexeng
dc.subjectPollution load indiceseng
dc.subjectPotentially toxic elementseng
dc.subjectRisk indicatorseng
dc.subjectVigor indiceseng
dc.subjectArticleeng
dc.subjectbiological monitoringeng
dc.subjectconceptual frameworkeng
dc.subjectenvironmental factoreng
dc.subjectgenotoxicityeng
dc.subjectgeographic distributioneng
dc.subjectgerminationeng
dc.subjectgold miningeng
dc.subjectheavy metal poisoningeng
dc.subjecthumaneng
dc.subjectmunicipal solid wasteeng
dc.subjectnonhumaneng
dc.subjectparticle sizeeng
dc.subjectphytotoxicityeng
dc.subjectplant growtheng
dc.subjectplant heighteng
dc.subjectpollutioneng
dc.subjectsoil analysiseng
dc.subjectsoil pollutioneng
dc.subjectColombiaeng
dc.subjectenvironmental monitoringeng
dc.subjectminingeng
dc.subjectpollutioneng
dc.subjectprocedureseng
dc.subjectsoil pollutanteng
dc.subjectEnvironmental monitoringeng
dc.titleProposal for a framework for environmental zoning of areas near gold mines based on the distribution of potentially toxic elements, pollution indices, and bioindicators: a case study in Antioquia, Colombiaeng
dc.typeArticle
dc.type.localArtículo de revistaspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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