Garantía a una tutela judicial efectiva a la víctima de conductas punibles en el proceso penal colombiano
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Universidad de Medellín
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El presente artículo académico toca el tema de la tutela judicial efectiva a la víctima de conductas punibles en el proceso penal colombiano, sobre cuál ha sido y es su participación en la legislación procesal del Decreto 2700 de 1991, en la Ley 600 de 2000, en la Ley 906 de 2004, la Ley 1098 de 2006 y Ley 1826 de 2017, a través de las cuales puede hacer efectivo no solo su derecho a la verdad y a la justicia, sino, también, a obtener una reparación por los daños y perjuicios ocasionados por la conducta delictual por el declarado penalmente responsable o por aquellos que, con fundamento en la ley, están llamados a responder solidariamente por estos. Para adentrarnos en el tema, iniciamos recordando la poca atención que se le venía prestando a la víctima antes de la segunda guerra mundial y que sólo a partir de los atropellos cometidos en su contra, la comunidad internacional empezó a crear mecanismos de protección de sus derechos, generando en los Estados vinculados la obligación de incluir en su normativa regulación de protección de sus derechos, tal como ha ocurrido en la legislación colombiana, que inicialmente fue poco protectora, pero que actualmente regula mejor la materia y le ofrece mayores garantías a la víctima.
This academic article touches on the issue of effective judicial protection for the victim of punishable conduct in the Colombian criminal process, on what has been and is their participation in the procedural legislation of Decree 2700 of 1991, in Law 600 of 2000, in Law 906 of 2004, Law 1098 of 2006 and Law 1826 of 2017, through which he can make effective not only his right to truth and justice, but also to obtain reparation for the damages caused by the criminal conduct by the person declared criminally responsible or by those who, based on the law, are called to respond jointly and severally for those damages and losses. To delve into the subject, we begin by recalling the little attention that had been paid to the victim before the Second World War and that only from the abuses committed against them, the international community began to create mechanisms for the protection of their rights, generating in the linked States the obligation to include in their regulations regulation for the protection of their rights. as has happened in Colombian legislation, which was initially not very protective but currently regulates the matter better and offers greater guarantees to the victim.
This academic article touches on the issue of effective judicial protection for the victim of punishable conduct in the Colombian criminal process, on what has been and is their participation in the procedural legislation of Decree 2700 of 1991, in Law 600 of 2000, in Law 906 of 2004, Law 1098 of 2006 and Law 1826 of 2017, through which he can make effective not only his right to truth and justice, but also to obtain reparation for the damages caused by the criminal conduct by the person declared criminally responsible or by those who, based on the law, are called to respond jointly and severally for those damages and losses. To delve into the subject, we begin by recalling the little attention that had been paid to the victim before the Second World War and that only from the abuses committed against them, the international community began to create mechanisms for the protection of their rights, generating in the linked States the obligation to include in their regulations regulation for the protection of their rights. as has happened in Colombian legislation, which was initially not very protective but currently regulates the matter better and offers greater guarantees to the victim.
Palabras clave
Víctima, Derecho, Reparación, Garantía, Prueba, Victim, Right, Reparation, Guarantee, Evidence