Numerical Comparison of Three Rotors for Gravitational Water Vortex Turbine

dc.contributor.affiliationSánchez, A.R., Department of Mechatronics Engineering, MATyER, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano., Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
dc.contributor.affiliationDel Rio, J.A.S., Department of Mechatronics Engineering, MATyER, Instituto Tecnológico Metropolitano., Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
dc.contributor.affiliationMontoya, J.A.P., Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pascual Bravo University Institution, Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
dc.contributor.affiliationMancilla, C.C., Department of Mechatronics Engineering, ECCI University, Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
dc.contributor.affiliationArrieta, C., Facultad de Ingeniería, Grupo de Investigación en Ingeniería en Energía, Universidad de Medellín, Medellín, Colombia
dc.contributor.affiliationDelrisco, M.L., Facultad de Ingeniería, Grupo de Investigación en Ingeniería en Energía, Universidad de Medellín, Medellín, Colombia
dc.contributor.authorSánchez A.R
dc.contributor.authorDel Rio J.A.S
dc.contributor.authorMontoya J.A.P
dc.contributor.authorMancilla C.C
dc.contributor.authorArrieta C
dc.contributor.authorDelrisco M.L.
dc.date.accessioned2025-04-28T22:09:12Z
dc.date.available2025-04-28T22:09:12Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.descriptionRenewable energy sources have gained significant attention due to the increasing demand for clean energy production. The gravitational vortex turbine (GVT) is one of the emerging technologies in the field of renewable energy that has gained attention for its simple and low-cost manufacturing process. The turbine operates by utilizing the energy of wastewater or other liquid flows to generate power on-site, making it a potentially viable solution for small-scale power generation. However, the optimization of the turbine's design is necessary to improve its efficiency and to make it a more competitive source of renewable energy. Previous research on GVT has mainly focused on the chamber's design to improve the formation of the vortex. However, little attention has been paid to the rotor design, which is also a critical parameter affecting the turbine's performance. The current study aimed to investigate the performance of three different rotors for the turbine, including the Savonius, H-Darrieus, and a standard rotor with straight blades, using numerical simulations. The numerical simulations were performed using ANSYS software, with ICEM modules for discretization and CFX for simulation. The results showed that the straight-bladed rotor outperformed the other two rotors, with an increase in efficiency of 40% and 79% compared to the Savonius and H-Darrieus geometry blades, respectively. The study highlights the importance of considering the rotor design in the optimization of the gravitational vortex turbine. The results provide valuable insights into the design parameters that can be used to enhance the turbine's performance. These findings can contribute to the development of more efficient and cost-effective gravitational vortex turbines for on-site power generation and consumption. © 2025, Semarak Ilmu Publishing. All rights reserved.
dc.identifier.doi10.37934/cfdl.17.5.120130
dc.identifier.instnameinstname:Universidad de Medellínspa
dc.identifier.issn21801363
dc.identifier.reponamereponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellínspa
dc.identifier.repourlrepourl:https://repository.udem.edu.co/
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/11407/8806
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherSemarak Ilmu Publishingspa
dc.publisher.facultyFacultad de Ingenieríasspa
dc.publisher.programIngeniería en Energíaspa
dc.relation.citationendpage130
dc.relation.citationissue5
dc.relation.citationstartpage120
dc.relation.citationvolume17
dc.relation.isversionofhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85211460525&doi=10.37934%2fcfdl.17.5.120130&partnerID=40&md5=90c6d6f7f0fd73bcaae4afa3f64d6140
dc.relation.referencesFlórez, Ramiro. Ortiz, Machado Hernández, Eduardo., (2001) Pequeñas centrales hidroeléctricas, , McGraw-Hill Interamericana, Accessed: Mar. 04, 2018
dc.relation.references(2016) What is the difference between micro, mini and small hydro, , First, Renewables
dc.relation.referencesZotlöterer, Franz, (2003) Gravitational Water Vortex Power Plants
dc.relation.referencesLi, Hai-feng, Chen, Hong-xun, Ma, Zheng, Zhou, Yi, Formation and influencing factors of free surface vortex in a barrel with a central orifice at bottom (2009) Journal of hydrodynamics, 21 (2), pp. 238-244. , https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-6058(08)60141-9
dc.relation.referencesShabara, H. M., Yaakob, O. B., Ahmed, Yasser M., Elbatran, A. H., Faddir, Muhammad SM, CFD validation for efficient gravitational vortex pool system (2015) Jurnal Teknologi, 74 (5). , https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v74.4648
dc.relation.referencesNishi, Yasuyuki, Suzuo, Ryouta, Sukemori, Daichi, Inagaki, Terumi, Loss analysis of gravitation vortex type water turbine and influence of flow rate on the turbine’s performance (2020) Renewable Energy, 155, pp. 1103-1117. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.03.186
dc.relation.referencesMBasri, Muhammad Hasan, Nasuki, Ainun, Water Discharge Management Based on Open and Closed Cylinders in the Gravitation Water Vortex Power Plant (2021) JEEE-U (Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering-UMSIDA), 5 (1), pp. 22-36. , https://doi.org/10.21070/jeeeu.v5i1.1008
dc.relation.referencesMulligan, Sean, Casserly, John, Sherlock, Richard, Experimental and numerical modelling of free-surface turbulent flows in full air-core water vortices (2016) Advances in Hydroinformatics: SIMHYDRO 2014, pp. 549-569. , https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-615-7_37
dc.relation.referencesWanchat, Sujate, Suntivarakorn, Ratchaphon, Preliminary design of a vortex pool for electrical generation (2012) Advanced Science Letters, 13 (1), pp. 173-177. , https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2012.3855
dc.relation.referencesDhakal, Sagar, Timilsina, Ashesh B., Dhakal, Rabin, Fuyal, Dinesh, Bajracharya, Tri R., Pandit, Hari P., Amatya, Nagendra, Nakarmi, Amrit M., Comparison of cylindrical and conical basins with optimum position of runner: Gravitational water vortex power plant (2015) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 48, pp. 662-669. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.030
dc.relation.referencesSánchez, Alejandro Ruiz, Andrés Sierra Del Rio, Jorge, Judith Guevara Muñoz, Angie, Alejandro Posada Montoya, José, Numerical and experimental evaluation of concave and convex designs for gravitational water vortex turbine (2019) Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 64 (1), pp. 160-172
dc.relation.referencesDhakal, Sagar, Timilsina, Ashesh Babu, Dhakal, Rabin, Fuyal, Dinesh, Bajracharya, Tri Ratna, Pandit, Hari Prasad, Effect of dominant parameters for conical basin: Gravitational water vortex power plant (2014) Proceedings of IOE graduate conference, 5, p. 381
dc.relation.referencesSreerag, S. R., Raveendran, C. K., Jinshah, B. S., Effect of outlet diameter on the performance of gravitational vortex turbine with conical basin (2016) International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7 (4), pp. 457-463
dc.relation.referencesRehman, Wajiha, Ijaz, Masooma, Munir, Asma, Designing of micro gravitational vortex turbine’s vortex pool (2017) ASME Power Conference, p. V002T12A002. , 57618, American Society of Mechanical Engineers
dc.relation.referencesWanchat, Sujate, Suntivarakorn, Ratchaphon, Wanchat, Sujin, Tonmit, Kitipong, Kayanyiem, Pongpun, A parametric study of a gravitation vortex power plant (2013) Advanced Materials Research, 805, pp. 811-817. , https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.805-806.811
dc.relation.referencesMaika, Nosare, Wahid, Syed MS, Implementing gravitational vortex hydro power plant: Case study (2021) Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series C, 102, pp. 1565-1570. , https://doi.org/10.1007/s40032-021-00754-z
dc.relation.referencesDhakal, Subash, Nakarmi, Susan, Pun, Pikam, Thapa, Arun Bikram, Bajracharya, Tri Ratna, Development and Testing of Runner and Conical Basin for Gravitational Water Vortex Power Plant (2014) Journal of the Institute of Engineering, 10 (1). , https://doi.org/10.3126/jie.v10i1.10895
dc.relation.referencesWichian, Pongsakorn, Suntivarakorn, Ratchaphon, The effects of turbine baffle plates on the efficiency of water free vortex turbines (2016) Energy Procedia, 100, pp. 198-202. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.10.165
dc.relation.referencesDhakal, Rabin, Bajracharya, T. R., Shakya, S. R., Kumal, B., Williamson, Sam, Khanal, K., Gautam, S., Ghale, D. P., Computational and experimental investigation of runner for gravitational water vortex power plant (2018) 2017 IEEE 6th International Conference on Renewable Energy Research and Applications (ICRERA 2017): Proceedings of a meeting held 5-8 November 2017, pp. 365-373. , https://doi.org/10.1109/ICRERA.2017.8191087, San Diego, California, USA, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
dc.relation.referencesSaleem, Abdul Samad, Cheema, Taqi Ahmad, Ullah, Rizwan, Ahmad, Sarvat Mushtaq, Chattha, Javed Ahmad, Akbar, Bilal, Park, Cheol Woo, Parametric study of single-stage gravitational water vortex turbine with cylindrical basin (2020) Energy, 200, p. 117464. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.117464
dc.relation.referencesUllah, Rizwan, Cheema, Taqi Ahmad, Saleem, Abdul Samad, Ahmad, Sarvat Mushtaq, Chattha, Javed Ahmad, Park, Cheol Woo, Performance analysis of multi-stage gravitational water vortex turbine (2019) Energy Conversion and Management, 198, p. 111788. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.111788
dc.relation.referencesUllah, Rizwan, Cheema, Taqi Ahmad, Saleem, Abdul Samad, Ahmad, Sarvat Mushtaq, Chattha, Javed Ahmad, Park, Cheol Woo, Preliminary experimental study on multi-stage gravitational water vortex turbine in a conical basin (2020) Renewable Energy, 145, pp. 2516-2529. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.07.128
dc.relation.referencesGuzmán, Vladimir, J. Alzamora, J. Alzamora, Glasscock, Julie A., Whitehouse, Ferris, Design and construction of an off-grid gravitational vortex hydropower plant: A case study in rural Peru (2019) Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 35, pp. 131-138. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2019.06.004
dc.relation.referencesSierra, Jorge, Ruiz, Alejandro, Guevara, Angie, Posada, Alejandro, Gravitational Vortex Turbines as a Renewable Energy (2020) International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems, 13 (4), pp. 704-717. , https://doi.org/10.5293/IJFMS.2020.13.4.704
dc.relation.referencesEinstein, Hans Albert, Li, Huon, Steady vortex flow in a real fluid (1951) Proc. Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Institute, pp. 33-43. , Stanford University
dc.relation.referencesVatistas, G. H., Lin, S., Kwok, C. K., Theoretical and experimental studies on vortex chamber flows (1986) AIAA journal, 24 (4), pp. 635-642. , https://doi.org/10.2514/3.9319
dc.relation.referencesRosenhead, Louis, The spread of vorticity in the wake behind a cylinder (1930) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Containing papers of a mathematical and physical character, 127 (806), pp. 590-612. , https://doi.org/10.1098/rspa.1930.0078
dc.relation.referencesJHite, John E., Mih, Walter C., Velocity of air-core vortices at hydraulic intakes (1994) Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 120 (3), pp. 284-297. , https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1994)120:3(284)
dc.relation.referencesOdgaard, A. Jacob, Free-surface air core vortex (1986) Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 112 (7), pp. 610-620. , https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1986)112:7(610)
dc.relation.referencesRankine, William John Macquorn, (1872) A manual of applied mechanics, , Charles Griffin and Company
dc.relation.referencesBurgers, Johannes Martinus, A mathematical model illustrating the theory of turbulence (1948) Advances in applied mechanics, 1, pp. 171-199. , https://doi.org/10.1016/S0065-2156(08)70100-5
dc.relation.referencesRahman, M., Hong, Tan Jian, Tang, Raymond, Sung, Ling Leh, Binti Mohd Tamiri, Fadzlita, Experimental study the effects of water pressure and turbine blade lengths & numbers on the model free vortex power generation system (2016) International Journal of Current Trends in Engineering & Research (IJCTER), 2 (9), pp. 13-17
dc.relation.referencesMarian, Marius Gheorghe, Sajin, Tudor, Azzouz, Abdelkrim, Study of micro hydropower plant operating in gravitational vortex flow mode (2013) Applied Mechanics and Materials, 371, pp. 601-605. , https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.371.601
dc.relation.referencesSánchez, Alejandro Ruiz, Muñoz, Angie Guevara, Andrés Sierra Del Rio, Jorge, Alejandro Posada Montoya, Jose, Numerical comparison of two runners for gravitational vortex turbine (2021) Engineering Transactions, 69 (1), pp. 3-17. , https://doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.14.8.111
dc.relation.referencesKumar, Anuj, Saini, Rajeshwer Prasad, Performance parameters of Savonius type hydrokinetic turbine–A Review (2016) Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 64, pp. 289-310
dc.relation.referencesPatel, Vimal, Eldho, T. I., Prabhu, S. V., Performance enhancement of a Darrieus hydrokinetic turbine with the blocking of a specific flow region for optimum use of hydropower (2019) Renewable Energy, 135, pp. 1144-1156. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.06.005
dc.relation.referencesCeballos, Y. Castañeda, Cardona Valencia, M., Zuluaga, Diego Hincapie, Sierra Del Rio, J., Vélez García, S., Influence of the number of blades in the power generated by a Michell Banki Turbine (2017) International Journal Of Renewable Energy Research IJRER, 7 (4), pp. 1989-1997. , https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.12.074
dc.relation.referencesRoache, Patrick J., Ghia, Kirti N., White, Frank M., Editorial policy statement on the control of numerical accuracy (1986) Journal of Fluids Engineering, 108 (1), p. 2. , https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3242537
dc.relation.referencesCourant number (2019) ANSYS HELP, , ANSYS, in
dc.relation.referencesZotlöterer, F., Zotloterer Smart-Energy-System
dc.relation.references(2019) Turbulent micro hydropower, , Turbulent
dc.relation.referencesBeltran-Urango, D., Herrera-Díaz, J. L., Posada-Montoya, J. A., Castañeda, L., Sierra-del Rio, J. A., Generación de Energía Eléctrica Mediante Vórtices Gravitacionales (2016) MEMORIAS EXPO TECNOLOGIAS 2016, pp. 90-107. , Medellin, Antioquia
dc.rights.accessrightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.sourceCFD Letters
dc.sourceCFD Lett.
dc.sourceScopus
dc.subjectANSYS
dc.subjectblades
dc.subjectCFD
dc.subjectenergy
dc.subjectH-Darrieus
dc.subjectICEM
dc.subjectperformance
dc.subjectRunner
dc.subjectsavonius
dc.subjectVortex
dc.subjectANSYS
dc.subjectblades
dc.subjectCFD
dc.subjectenergy
dc.subjectH-Darrieus
dc.subjectICEM
dc.subjectperformance
dc.subjectRunner
dc.subjectsavonius
dc.subjectVortex
dc.titleNumerical Comparison of Three Rotors for Gravitational Water Vortex Turbine
dc.typeArticle
dc.type.localArtículo revisado por paresspa
dc.type.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

Archivos

Colecciones