Prototipo de plataforma blockchain para la gestión de transacciones de bonos de carbono: mercado eléctrico colombiano
| dc.audience | Comunidad Universidad de Medellín | spa |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Ramírez Villegas, Gabriel Mauricio | |
| dc.contributor.advisor | Gallego Burgos, Ricardo Alonso | |
| dc.contributor.author | Vásquez Gómez, Santiago | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Lat: 06 15 00 N degrees minutes Lat: 6.2500 decimal degrees Long: 075 36 00 W degrees minutes Long: -75.6000 decimal degrees | |
| dc.coverage.spatial | Lat: 06 15 00 N degrees minutes Lat: 6.2500 decimal degreesLong: 075 36 00 W degrees minutes Long: -75.6000 decimal degrees | |
| dc.date | 2025-10-08 | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-11-04T16:44:46Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-11-04T16:44:46Z | |
| dc.description | El cambio climático representa uno de los desafíos más apremiantes de nuestra era, y el mercado de bonos de carbono (MBC) emerge como una solución crucial para financiar proyectos de mitigación. A pesar de su potencial, el mercado se enfrenta a obstáculos considerables en términos de verificación de emisiones, trazabilidad de transacciones y confiabilidad. Esta investigación se centra en como la tecnología blockchain puede superar tales desafíos específicamente en el contexto del mercado colombiano de bonos de carbono. A través de una revisión exhaustiva y análisis del estado actual del mercado, casos anteriores de integración de blockchain y el diseño y evaluación de un modelo basado en esta tecnología, se busca proponer un sistema más transparente y eficaz. Los resultados de esta tesis aspiran a beneficiar a reguladores, emisores de bonos y otras entidades relacionadas, no solo en Colombia sino en mercados similares alrededor del mundo. | spa |
| dc.description | Climate change represents one of the most pressing challenges of our era, and the carbon bond market emerges as a pivotal solution to finance mitigation projects. Despite its potential, the market faces significant hurdles in terms of emissions verification, transaction traceability, and reliability. This research delves into how blockchain technology can overcome such challenges specifically within the context of the Colombian carbon bond market. Through a comprehensive review and analysis of the current state of the market, previous cases of blockchain integration, and the design and evaluation of a model based on this technology, the aim is to propose a more transparent and efficient system. The findings of this thesis aspire to benefit regulators, bond issuers, and other related entities, not only in Colombia but in similar markets around the world. | eng |
| dc.description.degreelevel | Maestría | spa |
| dc.description.degreename | Magíster en Ingeniería de Software | spa |
| dc.format.extent | p. 1-178 | spa |
| dc.format.medium | Electrónico | spa |
| dc.format.mimetype | application/pdf | |
| dc.identifier.instname | instname:Universidad de Medellín | spa |
| dc.identifier.other | T 0676 2025 | |
| dc.identifier.reponame | reponame:Repositorio Institucional Universidad de Medellín | spa |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/11407/9217 | |
| dc.language.iso | spa | |
| dc.publisher | Universidad de Medellín | spa |
| dc.publisher.faculty | Facultad de Ingenierías | spa |
| dc.publisher.place | Medellín | spa |
| dc.publisher.program | Maestría en Ingeniería de Software | spa |
| dc.relation.citationendpage | 78 | |
| dc.relation.citationstartpage | 1 | |
| dc.relation.references | The american carbon registry standard (v7.0) [Manual de software informático]. (2020, diciembre). Descargado de https://acrcarbon.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/ACR-Standard-v7.0-Dec-2020.pdf (Accessed 2025-05-05) | |
| dc.relation.references | Androulaki, E., Barger, A., Bortnikov, V., Cachin, C., Christidis, K., De Caro, A., . . . Yellick, J. (2018). Hyperledger Fabric: A distributed operating system for permissioned blockchains. arXiv preprint ar-Xiv:1801.10228 . | |
| dc.relation.references | Avgerinopoulou, D.-T., Hadjichristofi, G., y cols. (2021). Blockchain applications in the energy sector. EUR 30895 EN, Publications Office of the European Union. Descargado de https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/78894b08-bc4d-11eb-a925-01aa75ed71a1/language-en doi:10.2760/02589 | |
| dc.relation.references | Awesso, D. E. T., Marke, A., Mehling, M., y Correa, F. d. A. (2022). The carbon offsetting and reduction scheme for international aviation (corsia). En A. Marke, M. Mehling, y F. d. A. Correa (Eds.), Governing carbon markets with distributed ledger technology (pp. 137–157). Cambridge University Press. doi: 10.1017/9781108919166.010 | |
| dc.relation.references | Banga, J. (2018). The green bond market: a potential source of climate finance for developing countries. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 9 , 17 - 32. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:169134085 | |
| dc.relation.references | Bass, L., Clements, P., y Kazman, R. (2022). Software architecture in practice (4th ed.). Addison-Wesley Professional. | |
| dc.relation.references | Basu, P., Deb, P., y Singh, A. (2023). Blockchain and the carbon credit ecosystem: sustainable management of the supply chain. Journal of Business Strategy, ahead-of-print. doi: 10.1108/JBS-09-2022-0157/FULL/XML | |
| dc.relation.references | Betz, R., Michaelowa, A., Castro, P., Kotsch, R., Mehling, M. A., Michaelowa, K., y Baranzini, A. (2022). The carbon market challenge.. Descar-gado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252240292 | |
| dc.relation.references | BloombergNEF. (2025, 25 de febrero). Issuance of voluntary carbon offsets fell 4% in 2024 on weaker demand. Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2025-02-25/carbon-credits-needed-for-hard-to-curb-emissions-woodside-says(Accessed 4 May 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Braun, A., y Kousky, C. (2021, July). Catastrophe bonds. Wharton Risk Center Primer, University of Pennsylvania. Descargado de https://riskcenter.wharton.upenn.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Cat-Bond-Primer-July-2021.pdf (Accessed May 4 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Cadman, T., y Hales, R. (2022, 6). Cop26 and a framework for future global agreements on carbon market integrity. International Journal of Social Quality(United States), 12 , 76-99. doi: 10.3167/IJSQ.2022.120105 | |
| dc.relation.references | Camilleri, M. A., Cricelli, L., Mauriello, R., y Strazzullo, S. (2023). Consumer perceptions of sustainable products: A systematic literature review. Sustainability, 15 (11). Descargado de https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/11/8923 doi: 10.3390/su15118923 | |
| dc.relation.references | Chen, C., Loft, L., Sattler, C., y Matzdorf, B. (2023). Developing regional voluntary carbon markets for peatlands: innovation processes and influencing factors. Climate Policy, 23 . Descargado de https://www-scopus-com.dbcientificas.udemedellin.edu.co/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85144732416&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&st1=Developing+regional+voluntary+carbon+markets+for+peatlands%3a+innovation+processes+and+influencing+factors&sid=69372ab29fd2b95f2509c6d248f16a97&sot=b&sdt=b&sl=111&s=TITLE%28Developing+regional+voluntary+carbon+markets+for+peatlands%3a+innovation+processes+and+influencing+factors%29&relpos=0&citeCnt=0&searchTerm= | |
| dc.relation.references | Chen, J., Cui, H., Xu, Y., y Ge, Q. (2021). Long-term temperature and sea-level rise stabilization before and beyond 2100: estimating the additional climate mitigation contribution from china’s recent 2060 carbon neutrality pledge. Environmental Research Letters, 16 , 074032. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac0cac | |
| dc.relation.references | Chen, X., y Lloyd, A. D. (2021, 1). Understanding the challenges of blockchain technology adoption: Evidence from china’s developing carbon markets. Proceedings of the Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2020-January, 5646-5655. Descargado de http://hdl.handle.net/10125/71305 doi: 10.24251/HICSS.2021.685 | |
| dc.relation.references | Chuenjitwongsa, S. (2017). How to conduct a delphi study [Manual de software informático]. Cardiff, United Kingdom. Descargado de https://meded.walesdeanery.org/how-to-guides (Categoría: Educational Research) | |
| dc.relation.references | Chung, A. W. L., y To, W. M. (2023). A bibliometric study of carbon neutrality: 2001-2022. HKIE Transactions. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:259012319 | |
| dc.relation.references | Colombia, E. (2024). Mercado no regulado, ¿qué es y cómo funciona? Descargado 2025-05-10, de https://www.enel.com.co/es/historias/a202408-que-es-el-mercado-no-regulado-de-energia.html | |
| dc.relation.references | Consensys. (2019, 18 de febrero). Another day, another consensus algorithm. why ibft 2.0? Descargado de https://consensys.io/blog/another-day-another-consensus-algorithm-why-ibft-2-0 (Consultado el 25 de abril de 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | ConsenSys. (2019). quorum-kubernetes: Helm charts for hyperledger besu and goquorum. GitHub repository. Descargado de https://github.com/ConsenSys/quorum-kubernetes (Consultado el 25 de abril de 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Dai, H., Xie, Y., Liu, J.-Y., y Masui, T. (2018). Aligning renewable energy targets with carbon emissions trading to achieve china’s indcs: A general equilibrium assessment. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 82 , 4121-4131. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:158597724 | |
| dc.relation.references | David, A. (2022). Carbon emission trading as a climate change mitigation tool. Cognitive Sustainability. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:252823248 | |
| dc.relation.references | de Boer, Z., van Tilburg, D. D., Kamburg, J., Kronenberg, K., Kuppens, M., Tak´acs, E., y Abcouwer, A. (2022, 8). Reconsidering higher education organizations via ecosystem thinking: Some initial thoughts. European Conference on Knowledge Management, 23 , 297-306. Descargado de https://papers.academic-conferences.org/index.php/eckm/article/view/752 doi: 10.34190/ECKM.23.1.752 | |
| dc.relation.references | del SIN, X. O. (2024, 3 de julio). En el primer semestre de 2024 ingresaron 40 proyectos nuevos que fortalecen la capacidad del sistema. Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://www.xm.com.co/noticias/7028-en-el-primer-semestre-del-2024-con-el-ingreso-de-40-proyectos-nuevos-se-fortalece-la (514MW solares y 32MWe´olicos en pruebas) | |
| dc.relation.references | de Servicios Públicos Domiciliarios, S. (2023a). Boletín de seguimiento al mercado mayorista de energía eléctrica – sep–nov 2023. Descargado 2025-05-10, de https://www.superservicios.gov.co/sites/default/files/documentos/2023-12/Boletín-Mercado-Mayorista-Q4-2023.pdf | |
| dc.relation.references | de Servicios Públicos Domiciliarios, S. (2023b). Boletín tarifario q4 2023– segmentación y clasificación de usuarios no regulados. Descargado 2025-05-10, de https://www.superservicios.gov.co | |
| dc.relation.references | Dietzenbacher, E., Cazcarro, I., y Arto, I. (2020, 12). Towards a more effective climate policy on international trade. Nature Communications, 11 . doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-14837-5 | |
| dc.relation.references | Doumenis, Y., Izadi, J., Dhamdhere, P., Katsikas, E., y Koufopoulos, D. (2021, 11). A critical analysis of volatility surprise in bitcoin cryptocurrency and other financial assets. Risks 2021, Vol. 9, Page 207 , 9 , 207. Descargado de https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/9/11/207/htmhttps://www.mdpi.com/2227-9091/9/11/207 doi: 10.3390/RISKS9110207 | |
| dc.relation.references | Enejison, M., Ejide, O., y Nemanic, C. (2022). Blocks and credits: A sustainability lens on blockchain technology in voluntary carbon markets. Descargado de https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-23431 | |
| dc.relation.references | Entriken, W., Shirley, D., Evans, J., y Sachs, N. (2018). EIP-721: ERC-721 non-fungible token standard. https://eips.ethereum.org/EIPS/eip-721. (Ethereum Improvement Proposals) | |
| dc.relation.references | E.S.P., X. S. (2023). Usuarios no regulados del sistema interconectado nacional por nivel de tensión. Descargado 2025-05-10, de https://www.xm.com.co/Paginas/Estadisticas/Usuarios-no-regulados.aspx | |
| dc.relation.references | E.S.P., X. S. (2024a). Boletín del mercado de energía mayorista – julio 2024. Descargado 2025-05-10, de https://www.xm.com.co/mercado/boletines/boletin-julio-2024.pdf | |
| dc.relation.references | E.S.P., X. S. (2024b). En el primer semestre del 2024, con el ingreso de 40 proyectos nuevos, se fortalece la capacidad de generación del sin. Descargado 2025-05-10, de https://www.xm.com.co/noticias/7028-en-el-primer-semestre-del-2024-con-el-ingreso-de-40-proyectos-nuevos-se-fortalece-la | |
| dc.relation.references | E.S.P., X. S. (2024c). Estructura del mercado eléctrico colombiano. Descargado 2025-05-10, de https://www.xm.com.co/transacciones/registros/registro-agentes-y-contactos/estructura-del-mercado | |
| dc.relation.references | E.S.P., X. S. (2024d). Informe de generación por fuente – julio 2024. Descargado 2025-05-10, de https://www.xm.com.co/Paginas/estadísticas/Generacion-Julio-2024.pdf | |
| dc.relation.references | for Technical Standards, C. I., y Certification–ICONTEC. (2017). Redd projectresguardo indigena unificado –selva de matavin (Inf. Téc.). Autor. Descargado de www.icontec.org | |
| dc.relation.references | Foundation, E. W. (2019). Energy web chain: Overview and technical whitepaper. Descargado de https://www.energyweb.org/technology/energy-web-chain/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Foundation, P. V. (2024, November). Developing voluntary carbon market projects in Yucatán: Best practices guide (Inf. Téc.). Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://vcmintegrity.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/20241113-Best-Practices-Guide-VCM-Yucatan-FV.pdf (Highlights SanCrisanto mangrove restoration: 13,400 credits issued and four new projects in validation) | |
| dc.relation.references | Freeburn, L., y Ramsay, I. (2020). Green bonds: Legal and policy issues. Capital Markets Law Journal, 15 (4), 418–441. Descargado de https://academic.oup.com/cmlj/article/15/4/418/5917371 (Accessed May 4 2025) doi: 10.1093/cmlj/kmab015 | |
| dc.relation.references | García-Vera, Y. E., Dufo-L´opez, R., y Bernal-Agust´ın, J. L. (2020, 1). Optimization of isolated hybrid microgrids with renewable energy based on different battery models and technologies. Energies 2020, Vol. 13, Page 581 , 13 , 581. Descargado de https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/581/htmhttps://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/3/581 doi: 10.3390/EN13030581 | |
| dc.relation.references | Gattuso, J. P., Hoegh-Guldberg, O., y P¨ortner, H. O. (2015, 1). Coral reefs. Climate Change 2014 Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability: Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects, 97-166. doi: 10.1017/CBO9781107415379.005 | |
| dc.relation.references | Gerbeti, A. (2021, 12). Market mechanisms for reducing emissions and the introduction of a flexible consumption tax. Global Journal of Flexible Systems Management, 22 , 161-178. doi: 10.1007/s40171-021-00283-9 | |
| dc.relation.references | Gitman, L. J. (1982). Principles of managerial finance. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley. | |
| dc.relation.references | Glims database advances glacier monitoring from space. (2025, abril). Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://www.earthdata.nasa.gov/news/feature-articles/glims-database-advances-glacier-monitoring-from-space | |
| dc.relation.references | Global carbon council program manual (v4.0) [Manual de software informático].(2024, enero). Descargado de https://www.globalcarboncouncil.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/GCC-program-manual-v4.pdf (Accessed 2025-05-05) | |
| dc.relation.references | Global carbon exchange — market data 2024. (2024). Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://www.xpansiv.com | |
| dc.relation.references | Gobierno de Colombia. (2016, diciembre). Ley 1819 de 2016. Gestor Normativo – Función Pública, https://www.funcionpublica.gov.co/eva/gestornormativo/norma.php?i=79140. | |
| dc.relation.references | Gobierno de Colombia. (2018, julio). Ley 1931 de 2018. Gestor Normativo – Función Pública, https://www.funcionpublica.gov.co/eva/gestornormativo/norma.php?i=87765. | |
| dc.relation.references | Gobierno de Colombia. (2020). Decreto 446 de 2020. Gestor Normativo – Función Pública, https://www.funcionpublica.gov.co/eva/gestornormativo/norma.php?i=110798. | |
| dc.relation.references | Gold standard impact registry. (2025). Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://registry.goldstandard.org | |
| dc.relation.references | Gorain, S., Malakar, A., y Chanda, S. (2021). An analysis of carbon market and carbon credits in india. Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics Amp; Sociology, 40-49. doi: 10.9734/ajaees/2021/v39i230528 | |
| dc.relation.references | Group, W. B. (2022). Climate action data trust. https://www.theclimatewarehouse.org/work/climate-action-data-trust.(Accessed: 2025-05-04) | |
| dc.relation.references | Harris, B. (2024, agosto). Brazil warns of fraud risks as carbon credit boom faces scrutiny. Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://www.ft.com/content/brazil-carbon-credit-fraud-warning (Accessed 4 May 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Hassan, A., Ali, M. I., Ahammed, R., Khan, M. M., Alsufyani, N., y Alsufyani, A. (2021). Secured insurance framework using blockchain and Smart contract. Scientific Programming, 2021 . doi: 10.1155/2021/6787406 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hevner, A. R., March, S. T., Park, J., y Ram, S. (2004). Design science in information systems research. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 28 , 75-105. doi: 10.2307/25148625 | |
| dc.relation.references | Horngren, C. T., Foster, G., y Datar, S. M. (2000). Cost accounting: Amanagerial emphasis (11th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. | |
| dc.relation.references | Hu, K., y Chen, Y. (2019, 2). Equilibrium fuel supply and carbon credit pricing under market competition and environmental regulations: A california case study. Applied Energy, 236 , 815-824. doi: 10.1016/J.APENERGY.2018.12.041 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hu, Y., Ren, S., Wang, Y., y Chen, X. (2020). Can carbon emisión trading scheme achieve energy conservation and emission reduction? evidence from the industrial sector in china. Energy Economics, 85 , 104590. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:214429135 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hunt, J. P. (2024). Green bond reporting. Columbia Business Law Review(1), 202–309. Descargado de https://journals.library.columbia.edu/index.php/CBLR/article/view/13004 (Accessed May 4 2025) doi:10.52214/cblr.v2024i1.13004 | |
| dc.relation.references | Hyperledger Besu. (2024). Hyperledger besu documentation. Descargado de https://besu.hyperledger.org/ (Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2024) | |
| dc.relation.references | Hyperledger Besu Community. (2023). Create a private network using ibft 2.0– hyperledger besu. Descargado de https://besu.hyperledger.org/stable/private-networks/tutorials/ibft (Consultado el 25 de abril de 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Hyperledger Besu Community. (2025). Configure ibft 2.0 consensus– hyperledger besu documentation. Descargado de https://besu.hyperledger.org/private-networks/how-to/configure/consensus/ibft (Consultado el 25 de abril de 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Hyperledger Fabric Documentation. (2024). What is hyperledger fabric? Descargado de https://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/release-2.5/whatis.html (Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2024) | |
| dc.relation.references | Idrees, R., y Maiti, A. (2024). A blockchain-driven smart broker for data quality assurance in iot systems. Applied Sciences, 14 (13), 5907. doi:10.3390/app14135907 | |
| dc.relation.references | Ini, L. (2019, 1 de marzo). Colombia asigna 1.39 gw de solar y eólica en la subasta de cargo por confiabilidad. Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://www.pv-magazine-latam.com/2019/03/01/colombia-asigna-139-gw-de-solar-y-eolica-en-la-subasta-de-cargo-por-confiabilidad/ (Acceso 4 may 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Ini, L. (2025, 30 de abril). Colombia approaches 2 gw solar capacity milestone. Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://www.pv-magazine.com/2025/04/30/colombia-approaches-2-gw-solar-capacity-milestone/(1.34GW operativos y 700MW en pruebas) | |
| dc.relation.references | Inouye, D. W. (2022). Climate change and phenology. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 13 . Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:246597357 | |
| dc.relation.references | International, S. (2020). How can blockchain support the energy transition? https://www.shell.com/what-we-do/digitalisation/blockchain/blockchain-building-trust-to-enable-the-energy-transition.html. (Accessed: 2025-05-04) | |
| dc.relation.references | International Organization of Securities Commissions. (2022, November). Voluntary carbon markets: Discussion paper (Consultation Reportn.o CR/06/22). IOSCO. Descargado de https://www.iosco.org/library/pubdocs/pdf/IOSCOPD718.pdf (Accessed May 4 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Jia, H., Fan, S., y Xia, M. (2023). The impact of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: Evidence from countries along the belt and road. Sustainability, 15 (11). Descargado de https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/15/11/8644 doi: 10.3390/su15118644 | |
| dc.relation.references | Jones Day. (2024, 4 de junio). Uk net-zero rollback: Legal implications for green finance and carbon markets. Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://www.jonesday.com/en/insights/2024/06/uk-net-zero-rollback-implications (Accessed 4 May 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Joseph, S., Herold, M., Sunderlin, W. D., y Verchot, L. V. (2013, 9).Redd+ readiness: early insights on monitoring, reporting and verification systems of project developers. Environmental Research Letters, 8 , 034038. Descargado de https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034038https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034038/meta doi:10.1088/1748-9326/8/3/034038 | |
| dc.relation.references | Kalesná, K. (2023). Relevant market - digital challenges. Bratislava Law Review, 7 , 77-88. doi: 10.46282/blr.2023.7.1.371 | |
| dc.relation.references | Kila, K. O. (2018). Green bonds and the role of the financial sector in tackling global climate change. Environmental Justice & Sustainability eJournal. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159172107 | |
| dc.relation.references | Kim, S. K., y Huh, J. H. (2020, 5). Blockchain of carbon trading for un sustainable development goals. Sustainability 2020, Vol. 12, Page 4021 , 12 , 4021. Descargado de https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/10/4021/htmhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/10/4021 doi: 10.3390/SU12104021 | |
| dc.relation.references | Kiradoo, M. R. (2009). Cost–volume–profit analysis: Managerial applications. International Journal of Management and Decision Making, 10 (2), 120–135. doi: 10.1504/IJMDM.2009.027826 | |
| dc.relation.references | Kitchenham, B., y Charters, S. M. (2007). Guidelines for performing systematic literature reviews in software engineering. Descargado de https://www.researchgate.net/publication/302924724 | |
| dc.relation.references | KlimaDAO. (2024). Klimadao documentation. https://docs.klimadao.finance/. (Accessed: 2025-05-04) | |
| dc.relation.references | Kotha, S., y Patel, P. (2020, 5). Blockchain in depth. International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science, 9 , 25029-25038. Descargado de http://ijecs.in/index.php/ijecs/article/view/4482 doi: 10.18535/IJECS/V9I05.4482 | |
| dc.relation.references | Kotsialou, G., Kuralbayeva, K., y Laing, T. (2022, 9). Blockchain’s potential in forest offsets, the voluntary carbon markets and redd+. Environmental Conservation, 49 , 137-145. Descargado de https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/environmental-conservation/article/blockchains-potential-in-forest-offsets-the-voluntary-carbon-markets-and-redd/017A8D2DD8B13CDB3A59EAEC2AC114E9 doi: 10.1017/S0376892922000157 | |
| dc.relation.references | kyu Kim, S., y Huh, J.-H. (2020). Blockchain of carbon trading for unsustainable development goals. Sustainability. Descargado de https:// api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219424190 | |
| dc.relation.references | Leal, F., Chis, A. E., y Gonz´alez–V´elez, H. (2020, 9). Performance evaluation of private ethereum networks. SN Computer Science, 1 , 1-17. Descargado de https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s42979-020-00289-7 doi: 10.1007/S42979-020-00289-7/TABLES/9 | |
| dc.relation.references | Lee, D., hwan Kim, D., y il Kim, S. (2018). Characteristics of forest carbon credit transactions in the voluntary carbon market. Climate Policy, 18 , 235 - 245. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:157798081 | |
| dc.relation.references | Ley 1715 de 2014: Por medio de la cual se regula la integración de las fuentes no convencionales de energía al sistema energético nacional. (2014, mayo). Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://www.funcionpublica.gov.co/eva/gestornormativo/norma.php?i=57353 (Acceso 4 may 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Li, C., Yu, Y., Yao, A. C. C., Zhang, D., y Zhang, X. (2022). An authenticated and secure accounting system for international emissions trading. https://doi.org/10.1080/14693062.2022.2107474 ,22 , 1333-1342. Descargado de https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/14693062.2022.2107474 doi: 10.1080/14693062.2022.2107474 | |
| dc.relation.references | Lo, A., y Cong, R. (2022). Emission reduction targets and outcomes of the clean development mechanism (2005–2020). PLOS Climate, 1 ,e0000046. doi: 10.1371/journal.pclm.0000046 | |
| dc.relation.references | Ltd, P. L. P. (2019). Power ledger whitepaper v10. Descargado de https://www.powerledger.io/whitepaper | |
| dc.relation.references | Luo, Y., Shen, J., Liang, H., Sun, L., y Dong, L. (2024). Supporting building life cycle carbon monitoring, reporting and verification: A traceable and immutable blockchain-empowered information management system and application in hong kong. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 208 , 107736. doi: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2024.107736 | |
| dc.relation.references | Mandaroux, R., Dong, C., y Li, G. (2021, 2). A european emissions trading system powered by distributed ledger technology: An evaluation framework. Sustainability 2021, Vol. 13, Page 2106 , 13 , 2106. Descargado de https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2106/htmhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/4/2106 doi: 10.3390/SU13042106 | |
| dc.relation.references | Marchant, G. E., Cooper, Z., y Gough-Stone, P. J. (2022). Bringing technological transparency to tenebrous markets: The case for using blockchain to validate carbon credit trading markets. NATURAL RESOURCES JOURNAL, 62 . Descargado de https://medium.com/nori-carbon-removal/why-a-carbon-removal-market-belongs-on-the- | |
| dc.relation.references | Markard, J. (2018, 5). The next phase of the energy transition and its implications for research and policy. Nature Energy 2018 3:8 , 3 , 628-633. Descargado de https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-018-0171-7 doi: 10.1038/s41560-018-0171-7 | |
| dc.relation.references | Marketplace, F. T. E. (2024). State of the voluntary carbon market 2024 — on the path to maturity (Inf. T´ec.). Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://www.ecosystemmarketplace.com/publications/2024-state-of-the-voluntary-carbon-markets-sovcm/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Mheiri, W. A., y Nobanee, H. (2020). Green bonds: A mini-review. SRPN: Green Investment (Topic). Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:219133259 | |
| dc.relation.references | Milman, O. (2025, 1 de mayo). Us climate policy reversal sparks global concern over carbon markets. Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2025/may/01/us-climate-policy-reversal-carbon-markets (Accessed 4 May 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible. (2024). Abierta convocatoria para el programa nacional de carbono neutralidad. Descargado de https://www.minambiente.gov.co/abierta-convocatoria-para-el-programa-nacional-de-carbono-neutralidad/#:~:text=Abierta%20convocatoria%20para%20el%20Programa%20Nacional%20de,de%20GEI%20para%20alcanzar%20la%20carbono%20neutralidad. (Consultado el 14 de octubre de 2024) | |
| dc.relation.references | Ministerio de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sostenible de Colombia. (2017, julio). Ley 1844 de 2017. https://www.minambiente.gov.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/12.-Ley-1844-de-2017.pdf. | |
| dc.relation.references | Ministerio de Minas y Energía. (2018). Transición energética: Avances 2018. Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://www.minenergia.gov.co/documents/7235/Informe GRI 2021 VF.pdf (Sección “Balance 2018”, p. 4: 30MW FNCER operativos) | |
| dc.relation.references | Mukundan, D., Alekhya, B., Professor, A., Scholar, R., Engineer, I., College, R. E., . . . Nadu, T. (2020). A survey on consensus algorithms used in blockchain platforms. International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering, 9 , 9155-9162. Descargado de https://doi.org/10.30534/ijatcse/2020/323952020 doi: 10.30534/ijatcse/2020/323952020 | |
| dc.relation.references | Mungroo, Z. B. A., Tupsee, R. S., y Pierre, J. D. (2024). Case study of technology adoption in carbon market mrv systems (Technical Report). Bonn, Germany: United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Descargado de https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/MEP004 CfI Addressing Leakage Mungroo.pdf | |
| dc.relation.references | Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Des-cargado de www.bitcoin.org | |
| dc.relation.references | Oliveira, T. D., Gurgel, A. C., y Tonry, S. (2020). The effects of a linked carbon emissions trading scheme for latin america. Climate Policy, 20 , 1- 17. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:204422000 | |
| dc.relation.references | Organization, I. C. A. (2023). Icao blockchain sandbox. https://www.icao.int/about-icao/partnerships/Pages/Blockchain-Sandbox.aspx. (Accessed: 2025-05-04) | |
| dc.relation.references | Osborne, T., y Shapiro-Garza, E. (2017, 1). Embedding carbon markets: Complicating commodification of ecosystem services in mexico’s forests. https://doi.org/10.1080/24694452.2017.1343657 , 108 , 88-105. Descargado de https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/24694452.2017.1343657 doi: 10.1080/24694452.2017.1343657 | |
| dc.relation.references | Park, J., Jeong, S., y Yeom, K. (2023). Smart contract broker: Improving smart contract reusability in a blockchain environment. Sensors, 23 (13), 6149. doi: 10.3390/s23136149 | |
| dc.relation.references | Pateria, A., y Anyanwu, K. (2021, jun). Towards event-driven decentralized marketplaces on the blockchain. En Proceedings of the 15th acm international conference on distributed and event-based systems (debs ’21). ACM. doi: 10.1145/3465480.3466921 | |
| dc.relation.references | Patro, P. K., Jayaraman, R., Acquaye, A., y Salah, K. (2024). Blockchainbased solution to enhance carbon footprint traceability, accounting, and offsetting in the passenger aviation industry. International Journal of Production Research, 1–34. (Advance online publication) doi: 10.1080/00207543.2024.2441450 | |
| dc.relation.references | Perez, A., Carabali, J., y Benavides-Franco, J. (2022, 1). Competition and merit order effect in the colombian electricity market. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 12 , 144-155. Descargado de https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijeep/article/view/11852 doi: 10.32479/IJEEP.11852 | |
| dc.relation.references | Planvivo climate methodologies. (2022). Descargado de https://www.planvivo.org/pv-climate-methodologies (Accessed 2025-05-05) | |
| dc.relation.references | Poon, J. (2018, 9 de febrero). Using helm to deploy blockchain to kubernetes. DevBlogs Microsoft ISE Developer Blog. Descargado de https://devblogs.microsoft.com/ise/using-helm-deploy-blockchain-kubernetes/ (Consultado el 25 de abril de 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Pradhan, B. B., Shrestha, R. M., Pandey, A., y Limmeechokchai, B. (2018). Strategies to achieve net zero emissions in nepal. Carbon Management, 9 , 533 - 548. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:159333175 | |
| dc.relation.references | Project, H. F. (2023). Writing your first chaincode – hyperledger fa-bric documentation [Manual de software inform´atico]. Descargado de https://hyperledger-fabric.readthedocs.io/en/release-2.5/chaincode4ade.html (Accessed: 2025-05-17) | |
| dc.relation.references | Protocol, T. (2024). Toucan protocol documentation. https://docs.toucan.earth/. (Accessed: 2025-05-04) | |
| dc.relation.references | Pukite, P., Coyne, D., y Challou, D. (2018). Energy transition. Geophysical Monograph Series, 241 , 157-166. Descargado de https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/9781119434351.ch10https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/9781119434351.ch10https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9781119434351.ch10 doi: 10.1002/9781119434351.CH10 | |
| dc.relation.references | Quadriz. (2023, March). Flagship redd+ project ‘corazón verde del chaco’completes first vcs + ccb verification. Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://quadriz.com/flagship-redd-carbon-project-in-paraguay-corazon-verde-del-chaco-project-completes-first-vcs-ccb-verification/ (Details validation at Verra Registry and estimated 5.6MtCO2e over 10 years) | |
| dc.relation.references | Ramírez Villegas, G. M., Collazos Ordoñez, C. A., Moreira, F., y Fardoun, H. (2018). Relación entre el u-learning, aprendizaje conectivo y el estándar xapi: Revisión sistemática. Campus Virtuales, 7 (1), 51–62. Descargado de http://hdl.handle.net/11328/2685 | |
| dc.relation.references | República, L. (2023). Más de 36 comercializadoras eléctricas están en riesgo, según xm. Descargado 2025-05-10, de https://www.larepublica.co/empresas/mas-de-36-comercializadoras-electricas-estan-en-riesgo-segun-xm-3739021 | |
| dc.relation.references | Reserve offset program manual, version 9.1 [Manual de software informático]. (2024, marzo). Descargado de https://climateactionreserve.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/ROPM-November-2023-revised-9.1-3.1.24-FINAL.pdf (Accessed 2025-05-05) | |
| dc.relation.references | Reuters. (2025, 29 de April). Brazil reforestation startup mombak raises $30 million in usv-led round. Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/climate-energy/brazil-reforestation-startup-mombak-raises-30-million-usv-led-round-2025-04-29/ (Reports 45,000acres restored, 5million trees planted and $150million in offtake contracts (Google, Microsoft,Meta)) | |
| dc.relation.references | Rodríguez, A., y Gouritin, A. (2020). Carbon-offset networks in mexico: the heterogeneity of regulation and its effects on the national carbon market. Sociedad Y Ambiente, 1-30. doi: 10.31840/sya.vi23.2198 | |
| dc.relation.references | S., S. (2024, 22 de September). Google to buy 50,000 mts of naturebased carbon credits from brazil startup mombak. Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://carboncredits.com/google-to-buy-50000-mts-of-nature-based-carbon-credits-from-brazil-startup-mombak/ | |
| dc.relation.references | Sadai, S., Spector, R. A., DeConto, R., y Gomez, N. (2022, 12). The parís agreement and climate justice: Inequitable impacts of sea level rise associated with temperature targets. Earth’s Future, 10 . doi: 10.1029/2022EF002940 | |
| dc.relation.references | Sadawi, A. A., Madani, B., Saboor, S., Ndiaye, M., y Abu-Lebdeh, G. (2020,11). A hierarchical blockchain of things network for unified carbon emission trading (hbuets):a conceptual framework. 2020 IEEE International Conference on Technology Management, Operations and Decisions, ICTMOD 2020 . doi: 10.1109/ICTMOD49425.2020.9380610 | |
| dc.relation.references | Saltini, R., y Hyland-Wood, D. (2019). Ibft 2.0: A safe and live variation of the ibft blockchain consensus protocol for eventually synchronous networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.10194 . Descargado de https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.1909.10194 (Consultado el 25 de abril de 2025) doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1909.10194 | |
| dc.relation.references | Salvatore, D. (1982). Managerial economics: Principles and worldwide applications. New York: Macmillan. | |
| dc.relation.references | Salzman, J., y Weisbach, D. (2024). The additionality double standard. Harvard Environmental Law Review, 48 (1), 117–147. Descargado de https://journals.law.harvard.edu/elr/wp-content/uploads/sites/79/2024/04/03 HLE 48 1 Salzman-Weisbach.pdf (Accessed 4 May 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Sanclemente Fern´andez Abogados S.A. (2024). Renewable energy 2024– colombia: Trends and developments. Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://practiceguides.chambers.com/practice-guides/renewable-energy-2024/colombia/trends-and-developments (Capacidad operativa FNCER 1.3GW en 2024) | |
| dc.relation.references | Sanderson, O. (2018, 6). How to trust green bonds: Blockchain, climate, and the institutional bond markets. blockchain, climate, and the institutional bond markets. Transforming Climate Finance and Green Investment with Blockchains, 273-288. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-814447-3.00020-3 | |
| dc.relation.references | Saraji, S., y Borowczak, M. (2021). A blockchain-based carbon credit ecosystem. ArXiv, abs/2107.00185 . Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:235694581 | |
| dc.relation.references | Sax, S. (2024, junio). Verra suspends suspected redd+ projects in brazil amid fraud probe. Descargado 2025-05-04, de https://news.mongabay.com/2024/06/verra-suspends-redd-projects-brazil (Accessed 4 May 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Schletz, M., Franke, L. A., y Salomo, S. (2020, 6). Blockchain application for the paris agreement carbon market mechanism-a decision framework and architecture. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12 . doi: 10.3390/su12125069 | |
| dc.relation.references | Schneider, H. (2019). Blockchain, double counting, and the paris agreement. FIRST INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON CARBON PRICING, 64-78. | |
| dc.relation.references | Schneider, L., Duan, M., Stavins, R., Kizzier, K., Broekhoff, D., Jotzo,F., . . . Hood, C. (2019). Double counting and the paris agreement rulebook. Science, 366 , 180 - 183. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:220329266 | |
| dc.relation.references | Science Based Targets initiative. (2023). Evidence synthesis report part 1: Carbon credits. https://sciencebasedtargets.org/resources/files/Evidence-Synthesis-Report-Part-1-Carbon-Credits.pdf. (Version 1, accessed May 4 2025) | |
| dc.relation.references | Shaydurova, A., Panova, S. V., Fedosova, R., y Zlotnikova, G. (2018). Investment attractiveness of “green” financial instruments. Journal of Reviews on Global Economics. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:170016671 | |
| dc.relation.references | Singh, N. (2022). India’s strategy for achieving net zero. SSRN Electronic Journal. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:250122562 | |
| dc.relation.references | Sipthorpe, A., Brink, S., Leeuwen, T. V., y Staffell, I. (2022, 7). Blockchain solutions for carbon markets are nearing maturity. One Earth, 5 , 779-791. doi: 10.1016/J.ONEEAR.2022.06.004 | |
| dc.relation.references | Soto, J., Zhang, Y., y Morales, J. M. (2020). Platform business models in the energy sector. Energy Policy, 142 , 111520. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.111520 | |
| dc.relation.references | Spalek, A. (2022). Voluntary carbon market. BWK ENERGIE.. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:249299046 | |
| dc.relation.references | Stanciu, A. (2017, 7). Blockchain based distributed control system for edge computing. Proceedings - 2017 21st International Conference on Control Systems and Computer, CSCS 2017 , 667-671. doi:10.1109/CSCS.2017.102 | |
| dc.relation.references | State and trends of carbon pricing 2023. (2023, 5). State and Trends of Carbon Pricing 2023 . Descargado de https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/39796 doi: 10.1596/39796 | |
| dc.relation.references | Tan, X., Sirichand, K., Vivian, A., y Wang, X. (2020). How connected is the carbon market to energy and financial markets? a systematic analysis of spillovers and dynamics. Energy Economics, 90 . Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:225356940 doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104870 | |
| dc.relation.references | Tang, D. Y., y Zhang, Y. (2018). Do shareholders benefit from green bonds? Energy Finance. Descargado de https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:216274186 | |
| dc.relation.references | Team, S. D. (2023). Solidity documentation (v0.8.30) [Manual de software informátic | |
| dc.rights.accessrights | info:eurepo/semantics/openAccess | |
| dc.rights.creativecommons | Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International | * |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 | * |
| dc.subject | Blockchain | spa |
| dc.subject | Bonos de carbono | spa |
| dc.subject | Trazabilidad | spa |
| dc.subject | Verificación | spa |
| dc.subject | Smart contracts | spa |
| dc.subject | Criptografia | spa |
| dc.subject | Blockchain | eng |
| dc.subject | Carbon credits | eng |
| dc.subject | Traceability | eng |
| dc.subject | Verification | eng |
| dc.subject | Smart contracts | eng |
| dc.subject | Cryptography | eng |
| dc.subject.lemb | Blockchain (Bases de datos) | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Cambios climáticos - Colombia | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Criptografía | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Desarrollo de programas para computador | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Desarrollo sostenible | |
| dc.subject.lemb | Sector eléctrico - Aspectos económicos - Colombia | |
| dc.title | Prototipo de plataforma blockchain para la gestión de transacciones de bonos de carbono: mercado eléctrico colombiano | spa |
| dc.type | info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_bdcc | |
| dc.type.coar | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 | |
| dc.type.hasversion | publishedVersion | |
| dc.type.hasversion | info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion | |
| dc.type.local | Tesis de Maestría | spa |
Archivos
Bloque original
1 - 1 de 1
